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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2014-3-157-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УГЛЕРОДНЫЕ НАНОСТРУКТУРЫ, ВОССТАНОВЛЕННЫЕ ИЗ ОКСИДА ГРАФИТА, КАК МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ СУПЕРКОНДЕНСАТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carbon Nanostructures Reduced From Graphite Oxide as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат хим. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yshulga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер 1−ой категории </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulgany@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физ.−мат. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor, Head of Department. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС», Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISiS», 4 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow 119049, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульга Ю.М., Шульга Н.Ю., Пархоменко Ю.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульга Ю.М., Шульга Н.Ю., Пархоменко Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulga Y.M., Shulga N.Y., Parkhomenko Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены способы получения и свойства углеродных наноматериалов (оксида графита, оксида графена, восстановленного оксида графена), которые используют в качестве электродов суперконденсаторов. Описаны способы получения оксида графита с последующим выделением из него оксида графена и восстановлением оксида графена термическим, фотохимическим и химическим способами. Проанализированы данные по составу и концентрации функциональных групп в оксиде графена, а также его элементный состав. Приведены результаты анализа физических, электрохимических, термических и оптических свойств оксида графена и его производных. С помощью метода РФЭС оценено соотношение кислородсодержащих функциональных групп. Установлено наличие частичного поверхностного восстановления. Водородсодержащие функциональные группы охарактеризованы с помощью ИК−спектроскопии. Рассмотрен метод оценки размеров графеновых кристаллитов с помощью спектров комбинационного рассеяния. Термогравиметрическим методом проанализированы потери массы при нагреве. Методом масс−спектрометрии изучено газовыделение из оксида графена при термическом и фотохимическом восстановлении. Наглядно продемонстрировано, что эти способы восстановления различаются по составу выделяющихся газов. Описан химический способ восстановления оксида графена с помощью гидразина. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review we present information about obtaining and properties of carbon nanomaterials (graphite oxide, graphene oxide, the reduced graphene oxide), which are used as electrodes for supercapacitors (SC). This review describes methods of obtaining graphite oxide, followed by separation of a graphene oxide and reducing graphene oxide by thermal, photochemical and chemical methods. Information of composition and concentration of functional groups in the graphene oxide and the elemental composition are described in detail. Results of the analysis of physical, electrochemical, thermal and optical properties of the graphene oxide and its derivatives are showen. The ratio of oxygen−containing functional groups was estimated by XPS. The presence of a partial surface’s reducing is found. Hydrogen−containing functional groups are characterized by IR spectroscopy. Method of estimating the size of graphene crystallites by Raman spectroscopy is shown. The mass loss upon heating is analyzed by thermogravimetry. The gassing of graphene oxide at thermal and photochemical reduction is studied by mass spectrometry. The difference between aforecited (abovementioned) methods of reduction is clearly demonstrated by vary in the composition of the evolved gases. Also the chemical method of graphene oxide reduction with (by using of) hydrazine is described. </p><p>Review considers the literature data which illustrate the most interesting, from the authors’ point of view, aspects of that field of research. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суперконденсаторы</kwd><kwd>оксид графита</kwd><kwd>оксид графена</kwd><kwd>восстановление оксида графена</kwd><kwd>графеновые материалы</kwd><kwd>композиты  с проводящими полимерами.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supercapacitors</kwd><kwd>graphite oxide</kwd><kwd>graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>graphene oxide reduction</kwd><kwd>graphene materials</kwd><kwd>composites with conductive polymers.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doung,T.G.2002Annualprogressreportforenergystorage research and development / T. G. 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