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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2015-4-291-296</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физические свойства и методы исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАДИАЦИОННО–ИНДУЦИРОВАННАЯ ДЕГРАДАЦИЯ КМОП–ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ УСИЛИТЕЛЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ МОЩНОСТИ ДОЗЫ И ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПРИ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADIATION INDUCED DEGRADATION OF CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AT DIFFERENT DOSE RATES AND TEMPERATURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таперо</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapero</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таперо Констатнтин Иванович — кандидат физико-математических наук НИИ приборов, доцент кафедры полупроводниковой электроники и физики полупроводников МИСИС </p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tapero@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров А. С. — ведущий инженер </p><p>промзона Тураево, стр. 8, Лыткарино, Московская обл., 140080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. S. Petrov — Senior Engineer </p><p>8 Turayevo, Lytkarino, Moscow region 140080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улимов Виктор Николаевич2 — доктор технических наук, профессор </p><p>промзона Тураево, стр. 8, Лыткарино, Московская обл., 140080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Ulimov — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Deputy Director </p><p>8 Turayevo, Lytkarino, Moscow region 140080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно−исследовательский институт приборов»; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Scientific Instruments; &#13;
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно−исследовательский институт приборов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Scientific Instruments</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таперо К.И., Петров А.С., Улимов В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таперо К.И., Петров А.С., Улимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tapero K.I., Petrov A.S., Ulimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована деградация КМОП− операционных усилителей с биполярным и КМОП−входным каскадом при облучении с различными значениями мощности дозы и температуры. Показано, что такие микросхемы могут быть подвержены как повышенной чувствительности к низкоинтенсивному облучению, так и зависящим от времени эффектам. При исследованиях операционных усилителей, содержащих только КМОП−элементы, выявлены некоторые особенности, присущие радиационному отклику изделий биполярной технологии, например усиление деградации при увеличении температуры облучения. Это не типично для большинства изделий КМОП−технологии. На основе полученных результатов показано, что методы радиационных испытаний приборов и микросхем, содержащих как биполярные, так и КМОП− или МОП−элементы, должны объединять существующие подходы к испытаниям МОП− и биполярных приборов. Установлено, что при измерении в процессе испытаний входного тока операционных усилителей с КМОП− входным каскадом необходимо учитывать влияние ионизационного тока, генерируемого при облучении. Этот ток может быть оценен как разность значений входного тока, измеренных в процессе облучения и сразу же после прерывания облучения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degradation of CMOS operational amplifiers with bipolar and CMOS input stages under irradiation at different dose rates and temperatures has been investigated. We show that such circuits can be susceptible to enhanced low dose rate and temporal degradation. Moreover, some features inherent to radiation response of bipolar devices have been revealed in operational amplifiers which contained CMOS elements only, for example, an increase in degradation with the temperature applied during irradiation. This is not typical for most CMOS devices. Our results suggest that the test procedures for devices and integrated circuits containing bipolar and CMOS elements should combine existing test approaches developed for the radiation testing of bipolar and CMOS devices. We have also shown that ionizing current generated by irradiation can affect the input current of operational amplifiers with CMOS input stages as measured during testing. This current can be estimated as the difference between input currents measured during irradiation and immediately after an interruption of irradiation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>операционные усилители</kwd><kwd>дозовые ионизационные эффекты</kwd><kwd>эффекты низкоинтенсивного облучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operational amplifiers</kwd><kwd>total ionizing dose effects</kwd><kwd>low dose rate effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pease, R. L. ELDRS in bipolar linear circuits: a review / R. L. Pease, R. D. Schrimpf, D. M. Fleetwood // IEEE Trans. Nucl. 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