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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-3-156-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение и технология. Полупроводники</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SEMICONDUCTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рынок монокристаллов GaAs — тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GaAs single crystals market: development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маянов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Majanov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маянов Евгений Павлович — генеральный директор. </p><p>Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 119017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny P. Majanov — General Director.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyn@giredmet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kniazev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князев Станислав Николаевич — канд. тех. наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории монокристаллов арсенида галлия.</p><p>Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 119017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Kniazev — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Heard of the Department GaAs monocrystals.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sn.kniazev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Аркадий Валерьевич — старший научный сотрудник, аналитик−исследователь. </p><p>Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 119017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady V. Naumov — Senior Researcher, Analyst-Researcher.</p><p>5–1 B. Tolmachevsky Per., Moscow 119017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumov_arkadii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Гиредмет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metals Industry «Giredmet».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маянов Е.П., Князев С.Н., Наумов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маянов Е.П., Князев С.Н., Наумов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Majanov E.P., Kniazev S.N., Naumov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор современного состояния рынка монокристаллов и пластин GaAs, а также состояние и перспективы российского рынка. Дан краткий анализ современного состояния приборов на его основе. Приведена динамика мирового производства и цен за последние годы. Описаны способы получения монокристаллов GaAs и тенденции развития технологий выращивания. Рынок подложек GaAs к 2017 г., как ожидается, составит 3,6 млн кв. дюймов и 650 млн долл. При высоких финансовых показателях рынка арсенида галлия в физических показателях мировой рынок монокристаллического GaAs останется достаточно малым по мировым меркам: ~800 тн/год и ≥800 млн. долл./год к 2020 г. На данный момент мировой рынок монокристаллов и пластин GaAs характеризуется сравнительно небольшим объемом, высокой концентрацией производственных мощностей в Китае, наличием крупных игроков, способных пережить неблагоприятную конъюнктуру. Российский рынок специальных полупроводниковых материалов (GaAs и др.) имеет небольшой по мировым меркам объем. Однако существует понимание, что для выполнения программ импортозамещения и создания современной электронной компонентной базы в России необходимо развивать производство особо чистых соединений и исходных компонентов. С 2015 г. появляются проекты под эгидой Росэлектроники по производству пластин GaAs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the current state of the GaAs market as well as the state and the prospects of the Russian market have been provided. A brief analysis of the current state of RF−devices has been given The dynamics of world GaAs production and prices for the recent years have been reported. Methods of single crystal GaAs growth and tendencies of growth technology development have been described. The market of GaAs substrates, as expected, will amount to 3.6 million sq. inches and $650 million by 2017. Despite the high financial performance of the gallium arsenide market, the physical indicators of the world single− crystal GaAs market will remain rather small compared to worldwide figures, i.e. ~ 800 t/year by 2020. At the moment, the world market of GaAs single crystals and wafers exhibits a comparatively small volume, high concentration of production capacities in China and the presence of major players capable to endure adverse conditions. Russian market of special semiconductor materials (GaAs, etc.) has a volume that is small compared to worldwide figures. However, there is an understanding that the implementation of import substitution programs and the development of advanced electronic component base in Russia require the fabrication facilities for high purity compounds and initial components. Since 2015 GaAs plate production projects have emerged under the auspices of Roselektronika.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>галлий</kwd><kwd>мышьяк</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>цены</kwd><kwd>спрос</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>сырьевые резервы</kwd><kwd>особочистый галлий и мышьяк</kwd><kwd>арсенид галлия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallium</kwd><kwd>arsenic</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>prices</kwd><kwd>demand</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>raw reserves</kwd><kwd>high purity gallium and arsenic</kwd><kwd>gallium arsenide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викулов, И. Н. GaN−технология — новый этап развития СВЧ−микросхем / И. Н. Викулов, Н. А. Кичаева // Электроника: Наука, Технология, Бизнес. − 2007. − № 4. − С. 80—85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikulov I. N., Kichaeva N. A. 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