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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-3-204-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О сенсорной активности углеродных нанотрубок, модифицированных карбоксильной, аминной и нитрогруппами, в отношении щелочных металлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of sensor activity in carbon nanotubes modified with functional groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-6888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борознина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boroznina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борознина Наталья Павловна — кандидат физ.−мат. наук, доцент кафедры судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Boroznina — Cand. Sci. (Phys.−Math.),  Associated Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova.natalya@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запороцкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporotskova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запороцкова Ирина Владимировна — доктор физ.−мат. наук, профессор, директор института приоритетных технологий. </p><p>Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zaporotskova — Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Priority Technologies. </p><p>100 Universitetskii Prospekt, Volgograd 400062.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinazaporoskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борознина Н.П., Запороцкова И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борознина Н.П., Запороцкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boroznina N.P., Zaporotskova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщены результаты теоретического изучения сенсорной активности наносистем на основе углеродной нанотрубки, модифицированной функциональной группой (карбоксильной, аминной, нитрогруппой) в отношении некоторых металлических атомов и ионов, выполненного с использованием полуэмпирической расчетной схемы MNDO и теории функционала плотности DFT. Рассмотрен механизм присоединения функциональных групп к открытой границе однослойных углеродных нанотруб типа zig−zag для образования химически активного сенсорного зонда на их основе и взаимодействие построенных таким образом зондов с атомами и ионами калия, натрия, лития. Проведен сравнительный анализ активности сенсорных наносистем в отношении выбранных элементов и сделан вывод о выборе наиболее предпочтительной функциональной группы для модифицирования углеродных нанотрубок, которые могут быть использованы в качестве сенсорных зондов для идентификации атомов и ионов калия, лития и натрия, в том числе присутствующих в солях и щелочах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a theoretical study of sensor activity of nanosystems based on carbon nanotubes modified with functional groups (carboxyl, aminogen, nitrogroup) for some metal atoms and ions. Calculations have been performed within the frameworks of a molecular cluster model with the use of the semiempirical MNDO method and the density functional theory DFT. The mechanism of functional group binding to the open border of single−walled zig− zag carbon nanotubes leading to the formation of chemically active sensors on their basis has been investigated. Main geometric and electron energy characteristics of the resultant systems have been defined. Interaction of the sensors so synthesized with atoms and ions of some metals, e.g. potassium, sodium and lithium, has been analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродные нанотрубки</kwd><kwd>сенсорные свойства</kwd><kwd>квантово−химические расчеты</kwd><kwd>функциональные группы</kwd><kwd>щелочные металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon nanotubes</kwd><kwd>sensor properties</kwd><kwd>quantum chemical calculations</kwd><kwd>semiconducting</kwd><kwd>functional group</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячков, П. Н. Электронные свойства и применение нанотрубок / П. Н. Дьячков. − М. : Бином. Лаборатория знаний, 2014. − 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyachkov P. N. Elektronnye svoistva i primenenie nanotrubok [Electronic properties and application of carbon nanotubes]. 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