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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2017-1-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физические свойства и методы исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОСТ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВИНЦОВО−КИСЛОТНОГО АККУМУЛЯТОРА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ МИКРОУГЛЕРОДНЫХ ДОБАВОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICRO CARBON ADDITIVE FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEAD−ACID BATTERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Павлович — доктор физ.−мат. наук, профессор, директор Регионального центра нанотехнологий.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kuzmenko: Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor of Department of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology. </p><p>94 50 let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk 305040.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apk3527@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречушников</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechushnikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречушников Евгений Александрович — кандидат хим. наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, Курск, 305040.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene A. Grechushnikov: Cand. Sci. (Chem.). </p><p>94 50 let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk 305040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharseev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Харсеев Виктор Алексеевич — аспирант.</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, Курск, 305040.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Kharseev: Post−Graduated Student.</p><p>94 50 let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk 305040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Николаевич Сальников —магистрант.</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, Курск, 305040.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Salnikov: Master Student. </p><p>94 50 let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk 305040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго−Западный государственный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко А.П., Гречушников Е.А., Харсеев В.А., Сальников А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко А.П., Гречушников Е.А., Харсеев В.А., Сальников А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko A.P., Grechushnikov E.A., Kharseev V.A., Salnikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы особенности и изменения микроструктуры электродного материала отрицательного электрода свинцово−кислотных стартерных аккумуляторных батарей, возникающие при добавлении двух различных образцов углерода: технического или гибридного. Проведен рентгенофазовый и электронно− микроскопический анализ материала электрода. Установлено, что использование технического или гибридного углерода в качестве добавки к материалу отрицательного электрода оказывает влияние на его структуру, вызывая изменения в процессах его пропитывания и формирования. На основании структурных исследований предложено качественное описание, в соответствии с которым гибридный углерод повышает дисперсность отрицательной активной массы, затрудняет диффузию сульфат−ионов. Проведены типовые испытания путем интенсивного циклирования в не полностью заряженном состоянии свинцово−кислотных стартерных батарей в режиме «заряд—разряд». Батареи изготовлены с использованием отрицательных пластин с добавками технического или гибридного углерода. Определено влияние каждого типа углеродной добавки на электрические характеристики стартерных батарей. Так, показано, что добавка гибридного углерода способствует увеличению срока службы стартерных батарей при эксплуатации в не полностью заряженном состоянии. Такая добавка повышает прием заряда в среднем на 9 % и устойчивость батареи к глубокому разряду, когда падение емкости составляет не более 4,4 %, а в случае использования технического углерода падение емкости составляет 7,2 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features and changes in the microstructure of the negative electrode material of a lead−acid battery appearing after adding of carbon black and hybrid carbon were investigated. As shown by X−ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy, carbon black and hybrid carbon additives influence the electrode material structure causing changes in soaking and formation processes. In accordance with the structural research, hybrid carbon increases the dispersity of the negative active material and impedes sulfate ions diffusion into its internal layers. Electrical tests of lead−acid batteries including high rate partial state of charge cycling were conducted and the roles of each kinds of carbon additives were estimated. It was shown that the addition of hybrid carbon increases the cycle life of the batteries at high rate partial state of charge operation, improving charge acceptance approximately by 9 % and deep discharge stability. Capacity loss after deep discharge is less than 4.4 % if hybrid carbon is used as an additive and 7.2 % in case of carbon black.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свинцово−кислотная батарея</kwd><kwd>электродные материалы</kwd><kwd>технический углерод</kwd><kwd>гибридный углерод</kwd><kwd>активная масса</kwd><kwd>циклический режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead−acid battery</kwd><kwd>electrode materials</kwd><kwd>carbon black</kwd><kwd>hybrid carbon</kwd><kwd>active mass</kwd><kwd>cycling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaeck S., Stoermer A. O., Kaiser F., Koehler L., Albers J., Kabza H. Lead−acid batteries in micro−hybrid applications. Pt I. Selected key parameters // J. Power Sources. − 2011. − V. 196, iss. 3. − P. 1541—1554. 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