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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-1-5-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТЫ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ В ПРИБОРАХ И ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ СХЕМАХ НА БАЗЕ КРЕМНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LOW DOSE RATE EFFECTS IN SILICON BASED DEVICES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: A REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таперо</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapero</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таперо Константин Иванович — кандидат физ.−мат. наук, советник по научным вопросам; доцент каф. ППЭ и ФПП.</p><p>промзона Тураево, стр. 8, Лыткарино,  Московская область, 140080.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstatntin I. Tapero1,2 — Cand. Sci. (Phys.−Math.); Associate Professor.</p><p>8, Turayevo, Lytkarino, Moscow region, 140080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tapero@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно−исследовательский институт приборов»;  Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Research Institute of Scientific Instruments» ; 2National University of Science and Technology MISIS.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таперо К.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таперо К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tapero K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены дозовые ионизационные эффекты в полупроводниковых приборах и интегральных схемах на базе кремния в условиях воздействия низкоинтенсивного ионизирующего излучения космического пространства. Дано описание механизма радиационно−индуцированного накопления заряда в диэлектрике МОП−структур и на границе раздела полупроводник/диэлектрик. Также проанализирована природа дефектов в структуре Si/SiO2, отвечающих за эти процессы. Преведены особенности отжига накопленного при облучении заряда в диэлектрике и поверхностных состояний. Рассмотрены особенности деградации МОП− и биполярных приборов в условиях низкоинтенсивного радиационного облучения, характерного для космического пространства. Показано, что в условиях низкоинтенсивного облучения в МОП−приборах возникают зависящие от времени эффекты, обусловленные особенностями кинетики накопления и отжига зарядов в структуре Si/SiO2, тогда как в биполярных приборах наблюдаются истинные эффекты мощности дозы. Дан обзор основных методов экспериментального моделирования эффектов низкоинтенсивного облучения при ускоренных испытаниях кремниевых приборов и микросхем. Показано, что для моделирования зависящих от времени эффектов в МОП−приборах и истинных эффектов мощности дозы в приборах и микросхемах биполярной технологии используют принципиально разные экспериментальные подходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is a review on total ionizing dose effects in silicon semiconductor devices and integrated circuits under low dose rate irradiation that is typical of space applications. We consider the mechanism of radiation induced charge buildup in the dielectric of MOS structures and at the semiconductor/dielectric interface; in addition, the paper reports an analysis of the nature of defects in Si/ SiO2 structure which are responsible for these processes. Also, the paper describes specific features of annealing of the charge trapped in dielectric and interface traps. The degradation of MOS and bipolar devices is considered for low dose rate irradiation conditions inherent to space application. We show that under low dose rate irradiation MOS devices are susceptible to time−dependent effects which are determined by the kinetics of charge buildup and annealing in the Si/SiO2 structure, while bipolar devices may be susceptible to true dose rate effects. The paper considers basic experimental modeling methods for low dose rate effects during accelerated testing of silicon devices and integrated circuits. We show that it is necessary to use essentially different experimental approaches for the modeling of time−dependent effects in MOS devices and true dose rate effects in bipolar devices and integrated circuits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полупроводниковые приборы</kwd><kwd>интегральные схемы</kwd><kwd>дозовые ионизационные эффекты</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>эффекты низкоинтенсивного облучения</kwd><kwd>радиационная стойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semiconductor devices</kwd><kwd>integrated circuits</kwd><kwd>total ionizing dose effects</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>low doserate effects</kwd><kwd>radiation hardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barth, J. L. Applying computer simulation tools to radiation effects problems / J. L. Barth // IEEE NSREC. Short Course Notes. Section I. 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DOI: 10.1109/RADECS.2015.7365602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
