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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-1-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Атомные структуры и методы структурных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATOMIC STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕНТГЕНОСПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МАССИВОВ СТОЛБИКОВ НИКЕЛЯ В МАТРИЦЕ ДИОКСИДА КРЕМНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROSCOPIC AND X–RAY SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF NI ROD MASSIVES IN SILICON DIOXIDE MATRIX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турищев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turishchev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турищев Сергей Юрьевич — канд. физ.−мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Turishchev — Cand. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Senior Researcher.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsu@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паринова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паринова Елена Владимировна — аспирант.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Parinova — Postgraduate Student.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parinova@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коюда</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koyuda</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коюда Дмитрий Анатольевич1 — аспирант.</p><p>Университетская пл., д. 1, Воронеж, 394006.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dmitry A. Koyuda — Postgraduate Student.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koyuda@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Спирин Дмитрий Евгеньевич1 — аспирант.</p><p>Университетская пл., д. 1, Воронеж, 394006.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dmitry E. Spirin — Postgraduate Student.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spirin@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Дмитрий Николаевич1 — аспирант. </p><p>Университетская пл., д. 1, Воронеж, 394006.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dmitrii N. Nesterov — Postgraduate Student.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterov@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романцов Роман Вячеславович — студент. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Romantsov — Student.</p><p>Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotovа</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Юлия Александровна — доктор физ.−мат. наук, зав. лабораторией, Национальный Центр физики частиц и высоких энергий.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Fedotovа — Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Head of Laboratory, National Center of Particles and High−Energy Physics.</p><p>4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220030.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia@hep.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцов Евгений Анатольевич2 — доктор хим. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой электрохимии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene A. Streltsov — Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head of Department of the Electrochemistry.</p><p>4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220030.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">streltea@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малащенок</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashchonak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малащенок Николай Валерьевич — стажер младшего научного сотрудника. </p><p>просп. Независимости, д. 4, Минск, 220030.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikalai V. Malashchonak — Junior Research Assistant.</p><p>4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220030.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">che.malasche@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Александр Кириллович2 — доктор физ.−мат. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой энергофизики. </p><p>просп. Независимости, д. 4, Минск, 220030.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander K. Fedotov — Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor, Head of Department of the Energy Physics.</p><p>4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220030.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedotov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет.</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University.</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турищев С.Ю., Паринова Е.В., Коюда Д.А., Спирин Д.Е., Нестеров Д.Н., Романцов Р.В., Федотова Ю.А., Стрельцов Е.А., Малащенок Н.В., Федотов А.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турищев С.Ю., Паринова Е.В., Коюда Д.А., Спирин Д.Е., Нестеров Д.Н., Романцов Р.В., Федотова Ю.А., Стрельцов Е.А., Малащенок Н.В., Федотов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turishchev S.Y., Parinova E.V., Koyuda D.A., Spirin D.E., Nesterov D.N., Romantsov R.V., Fedotovа J.A., Streltsov E.A., Malashchonak M.V., Fedotov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом растровой электронной микроскопии (РЭМ) и спектроскопии ближней тонкой структуры края рентгеновского поглощения (X−ray absorption near edge structure — XANES) проведена диагностика массивов столбиков никеля, распределенных в матрице SiO2 на подложке кремния. Столбики Ni получены методом электрохимического осаждения металла в поры матрицы диоксида кремния, сформированные трековым методом. Латентные треки получены путем облучения слоя SiO2 тяжелыми ионами золота на ускорителе Института Хан−Майтнер (Берлин, Германия). Методом РЭМ установлены особенности заполнения пор металлом, показана специфика образования столбиков Ni, их морфология (поверхность и сколы). Электронно−энергетическое строение массивов столбиков Ni исследовано методом XANES с помощью высокоинтенсивного синхротронного излучения ультрамягкого рентгеновского диапазона накопительного кольца BESSY II Гельмгольц−центра г. Берлина. Путем анализа локального окружения атомов кремния, никеля и кислорода по данным синхротронного метода XANES изучена специфика фазового состава поверхностных слоев, включая границу раздела столбик−матрица. Возможное образование фазы силицида никеля показано лишь при определенных режимах формирования массивов столбиков: в случае частичного разрушения матрицы диоксида кремния и при контакте металла с подложкой Si. Изучена специфика естественного окисления поверхности гетероструктуры «столбик никеля — диоксид кремния».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ni rods distributed in silicon dioxide matrix formed on silicon wafers have been characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy and X–ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Ni rods have been obtained by electrochemical deposition of the metal onto a silicon dioxide matrix pores formed with the tracking technique. Latent tracks have been obtained by SiO2 film irradiation  with heavy gold ions at the Hahn–Meitner–Institute (Berlin, Germany). Scanning electron microscopy has established the peculiarities of pore filling with metal and the specificity of Ni rod formation and their morphology (surface and cleavages). High intensity synchrotron radiation of the Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin has been used in the ultrasoft X–ray range for electron energy structure studies of the Ni rods with the XANES technique. The specific phase composition of the surface layers has been investigated using Si, Ni and O atom local surrounding analysis performed based on synchrotron XANES technique data including the rod/matrix interface. Possible Ni silicide formation has been demonstrated for a certain rod array formation mode in which partial SiO2 matrix destruction occurs and the metal contacts with the silicon wafer. Natural oxidation specificity has also been studied for the Ni rod/SiO2 heterostructure surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>столбики никеля</kwd><kwd>оксид кремния</kwd><kwd>латентные ионные треки</kwd><kwd>растровая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия ближней тонкой структуры края рентгеновского поглощения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel rods</kwd><kwd>silicon oxide</kwd><kwd>latent ion tracks</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>X–ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации, соглашение 14.B37.21.1272;  Министерство образования Республики Беларусь в рамках задания 2.4.08 Государственной программы научных исследований «Функциональные и машиностроительные материалы, наноматериалы».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herino, R. 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