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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-2-75-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные, электрические и люминесцентные характеристики ультрафиолетовых светодиодов, выращенных методом хлорид–гидридной эпитаксии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural, electrical and luminescent characteristics of ultraviolet light emitting structures grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>Jin−Hyeon</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>Jin-Hyeon</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усиков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbachev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Helava</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Helava</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurin</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарелкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarelkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папченко</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papchenko</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>In−Hwan</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>In-Hwan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jeonju</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Чонбук;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Advanced Materials Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Chonbuk National University;&#13;
National University of Science and Technology MISiS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Чонбук</institution><country>Южная Корея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Advanced Materials Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Chonbuk National University</institution><country>Korea, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Nitride Crystals, Inc.; &#13;
Санкт−Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет&#13;
информационных технологий, механики и оптики (Университет ИТМО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nitride Crystals, Inc.; &#13;
ITMO University (Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС; &#13;
Институт проблем технологии микроэлектроники и особочистых материалов РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS; &#13;
nstitute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС; &#13;
АО «Гиредмет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS; &#13;
Federal state research and design institute of rare metal industry (JSC «Giredmet»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Nitride Crystals, Inc.</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nitride Crystals, Inc.</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Нитридные кристаллы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nitride Crystals Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико−технический институт имени А. Ф. Иоффе РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Physical–Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS;&#13;
Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт−Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет&#13;
информационных технологий, механики и оптики (Университет ИТМО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University (Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Чонбук</institution><country>Южная Корея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Advanced Materials Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Chonbuk National Universit</institution><country>Korea, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков А.Я., Yun J., Усиков А.С., Якимов Е.Б., Смирнов Н.Б., Щербачев К.Д., Helava Н., Makarov Y.N., Курин С.Ю., Шмидт Н.М., Рабинович О.И., Диденко С.И., Тарелкин С.А., Папченко Б.П., Lee I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.Я., Yun J., Усиков А.С., Якимов Е.Б., Смирнов Н.Б., Щербачев К.Д., Helava Н., Makarov Y.N., Курин С.Ю., Шмидт Н.М., Рабинович О.И., Диденко С.И., Тарелкин С.А., Папченко Б.П., Lee I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.Y., Yun J., Usikov A.S., Yakimov E.B., Smirnov N.B., Shcherbachev K.D., Helava H., Makarov Y.N., Kurin S.Y., Shmidt N.M., Rabinovich O.I., Didenko S.I., Tarelkin S.A., Papchenko B.P., Lee I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены электрические и люминесцентные характеристики светодиодных структур (СД), излучающих в ближней ультрафиолетовой (УФ) области и выращенных методом хлорид−гидридной эпитаксии. Обнаружены различия в характеристиках УФ СД, выращенных в номинально одинаковых условиях, которые приписывают различиям в структурном совершенстве (плотности дислокаций и дислокационных агломератов) в активных слоях GaN, разнице в степени релаксации напряжений, достигаемой с помощью сверхрешеток AlGaN/AlGaN, а также существованию каналов токовых утечек в слоях AlGaN, ограничивающих заряд в двойной гетероструктуре. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electrical and luminescent properties of near−UV light emitting diode structures (LEDs) prepared by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) were studied. Variations in photoluminescence and electroluminescence efficiency observed for LEDs grown under nominally similar conditions could be attributed to the difference in the structural quality (dislocation density, density of dislocations agglomerates) of the GaN active layers, to the difference in strain relaxation achieved by growth of AlGaN/AlGaN superlattice and to the presence of current leakage channels in current confining AlGaN layers of the double heterostructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрические свойства</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства</kwd><kwd>нитриды</kwd><kwd>светодиодные структуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrical properties</kwd><kwd>optical properties</kwd><kwd>nitrides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации (№ К2−2014−055); Национальный исследовательский фонд Кореи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (No. К2−2014−055); National Research Foundation of Korea (2013R1A2A2A07067688, 2010−0019626).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razeghi, M. 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