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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2016-4-262-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные особенности формирования цинкосодержащих наночастиц, полученных методом ионной имплантации в Si(001) и последующим термическим отжигом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural formation aspects of Zn–containing nanoparticles synthesized by ion implantation in Si (001) followed by thermal annealing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйдельман</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidelman</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйдельман Ксения Борисовна — ассистент кафедры материаловедения полупроводников и диэлектриков.</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia B. Eidelman — Assistant.</p><p>4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eidelman@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табачкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabachkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табачкова Наталия Юрьевна — кандидат физико−математических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu Tabachkova — Cand.  Sci (Phys.−Math.), Associate Professor.</p><p>4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntabachkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbachev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербачев Кирилл Дмитриевич — кандидат физико−математических наук, ведущий инженер ЦКП «Материаловедение и металлургия».</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Scherbachev —Cand. Sci (Phys.− Math.), Lead Engineer.</p><p>4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chterb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Юрий Николаевич — доктор физико−математических наук, профессор, заведующий  кафедрой материаловедения полупроводников и диэлектриков.</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, Москва, 119049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Parkhomenko — Dr. Sci.  (Phys.−Math.),  Professor, Head  of Department of the Material Science of Semiconductors and Dielectrics.</p><p>4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привезенцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privesentsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привезенцев Владимир Владимирович — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Нахимовский просп., д. 34, Москва, 117218.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Privesentsev — Cand.  Sci. (Eng.),  Senior Researcher.</p><p>34 Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow 117218.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.privezentsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигунов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migunov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигунов Денис Михайлович — кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер ЦКП «Микросистемная техника и электронная компонентная база».</p><p>пл. Шокина, д. 1, Москва, Зеленоград, 124498.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis M. Migunov — Cand. Sci (Eng.), Lead Engineer.</p><p>1 Shokin  Sq., Zelenograd, Moscow 124498.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">climbden@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико−технологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical and Technological Institute of the  Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технический университет «МИЭТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйдельман К.Б., Табачкова Н.Ю., Щербачев К.Д., Пархоменко Ю.Н., Привезенцев В.В., Мигунов Д.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйдельман К.Б., Табачкова Н.Ю., Щербачев К.Д., Пархоменко Ю.Н., Привезенцев В.В., Мигунов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eidelman K.B., Tabachkova N.Y., Shcherbachev K.D., Parkhomenko Y.N., Privesentsev V.V., Migunov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы структурные превращения в приповерхностных слоях кремния после ионного  синтеза цинкосодержащих наночастиц. Рассмотрены процессы фазообразования после имплантации ионов Zn+ и двухстадийной последовательной имплантации ионами O+ и Zn+ с последующим термическим отжигом в атмосфере сухого кислорода. Для предотвращения аморфизации в процессе имплантации мишень подогревали до температуры 350 °С. После имплантации образцы подвергали термообработке в течение 1 ч в атмосфере сухого кислорода при температуре 800  °С. Структура поверхностных слоев кремния исследована методами рентгеновской дифрактометрии и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Показано, что в результате имплантации ионов Zn+ с энергией 50 кэВ в подложку монокристаллического кремния на поверхности образуется нарушенный слой с большой концентрацией радиационных дефектов. В приповерхностном слое кремния на глубине 40 нм формируются наночастицы металлического Zn размером порядка 25 нм. Последующий отжиг при температуре 800 °C в атмосфере сухого кислорода обуславливает структурные изменения в дефектном слое и образование в приповерхностном слое кремния на глубине 25 нм частиц Zn2SiO4  со средним размером 3 нм, а также окисление уже имеющихся частиц Zn с формированием фазы Zn2SiO4. Окисление наночастиц Zn начинается с поверхности и приводит к образованию частиц со структурой типа «ядро—оболочка». Исследование фазового состава приповерхностного слоя кремния после последовательной имплантации ионами О+ и Zn+ показало, что при таком способе имплантации сразу образуются частицы  двух фаз: Zn и Zn2SiO4. Последующий отжиг при температуре 800 °С в атмосфере сухого кислорода приводит к увеличению размеров частиц, но не изменяет фазового состава поверхностного слоя кремния. При данных условиях эксперимента в результате ионного  синтеза не наблюдали образования частиц ZnO.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work deals with structural transformations in the near− surface layers of silicon after  ion beam synthesis of zinc−containing nanoparticles. Phase formation after  Zn + ion implantation and  two−stage O+ and Zn+ ion implantation followed by thermal annealing in a dry oxygen atmosphere was studied. To avoid amorphization, we heated the substrate to 350 °C during the implantation. After implantation, we annealed the samples for 1 h in a dry oxygen  atmosphere at 800  °C. The structure of the surface silicon layers was examined by X−ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. We show that a disturbed near  surface layer with a large  concentration of radiation induced defects appears as  a result  of 50 keV Zn+ ion implantation. In the  as−implanted specimens, metallic  Zn nanoparticles about 25 nm in size formed at a depth of 40 nm inside  the damaged silicon layer. Subsequent annealing at 800 °C in a dry oxygenatmosphere produced structural changes in the defect layer, formed Zn2SiO4 nanoparticles at a depth of 25 nm with an average size of 3 nm and oxidized the existing Zn particles to form the Zn2SiO4  phase. The oxidation  of the metallic  Zn nanoparticles starts from the surface of the particles and leads to the formation of particles with a “core−shell” structure. Analysis of the phase composition of the silicon layer after O+ and  Zn+ ion two−stage implantation showed that Zn and  Zn2SiO4 particles formed in the  as−implanted state. Subsequent annealing at 800 °C in a dry oxygen  atmosphere increases the particle  size but does not change the phase composition of the near surface layer. ZnO nanoparticles were  not observed under the  experimental ion beam synthesis conditions..</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионная имплантация</kwd><kwd>цинкосодержащие наночастицы</kwd><kwd>наночастицы «ядро−оболочка»</kwd><kwd>виллемит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ion implantation</kwd><kwd>zinc−containing nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>core−shell nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>willemite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ЦКП «МСТ и ЭКБ» МИЭТ; Минобрнауки РФ; Roman Boettger  (Научно-исследовательский Центр им. Гельмгольца Дрезден−Россендорф (HZDR), Германия)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Joint  Use Center  for Miscrosystem Engineering and Electronics Components of the National Research University of Electronic  Technology; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Roman Boettger of the Helmholtz Dresden−Rossendorf Research Center (HZSR), Germany</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoki, T. ZnO diode fabricated by excimer−laser doping / T. Aoki, Y. Hatanaka, D. C. Look // Appl. Phys. Lett. − 2000. − V. 76, iss. 22. − P. 3257. DOI: 10.1063/1.126599</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aoki T., Hatanaka Y., Look D. C. ZnO diode  fabricated by excimer−laser doping. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol. 76, no. 22, pp. 3257. 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