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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2018-2-69-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как обеспечить постоянную концентрацию примеси  по высоте слитка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to provide the constant impurity distribution along the ingot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоник</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonik</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ческа Липа, д. 10, п/о 5, Александров, Владимирская обл., 601600</p><p>Гоник Михаил Александрович — канд. техн. наук, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheska Lipa Str., Aleksandrov, Vladimir Region 601655</p><p>Michael A. Gonik: Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael.a.gonik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-1770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Baltaretu</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baltaretu</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бульвар Озеро Тей, № 122–124, сектор 2, Бухарест, 510009</p><p>Florin Baltaretu — PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Thermal Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lacul Tei Blvd, no. 122-124, Sector 2, Bucharest 510009</p><p>Florin Baltaretu: PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Thermal Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">florin.baltaretu@instal.utcb</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр материаловедения «Фотон»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Material Reseaches «Photon»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технический строительный университет</institution><country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest</institution><country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гоник М.А., Baltaretu F., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гоник М.А., Baltaretu F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gonik M.A., Baltaretu F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе исследования сегрегации при выращивании германия и кремния из тонкого слоя расплава с использованием техники погруженного нагревателя показана возможность получения однородных по высоте кристаллов. Численно при моделировании кристаллизации легированного сурьмой германии диаметром 200 мм найдено, что, начиная с толщины слоя расплава в 40 мм, точное решение с учетом конвекции совпадает в центральной части расчетной области с задачей теплообмена в одномерной постановке. Условия, при которых можно в массопереносе пренебречь конвекцией, более жесткие: слой расплава должен быть менее 20 мм. В этом случае можно использовать соотношение Тиллера для расчета продольного распределения примеси в условиях преимущественно диффузионного характера переноса. Анализ попыток описания экспериментальных данных по росту кристаллов с помощью упрощенных формул показал, что они дают приемлемые результаты лишь при условии, если учитывается реальная скорость роста или изменение толщины слоя расплава в процессе кристаллизации, как в формуле Марченко с соавторами. Сказанное позволяет аналитически описать продольное распределение примеси в слитке, в частности для B и P в кремнии, и рекомендовать величину дополнительного легирования зоны расплава под нагревателем, чтобы обеспечить постоянную ее концентрацию по высоте кристалла. Однородный материал при затвердевании остаточного слоя в самом конце слитка может быть получен за счет вариации скорости роста при изменении во времени темпа его охлаждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of segregation study in crystal growth from a thin melt layer in presence of the submerged heater the possibility to obtain the uniform material along the height of the ingot is shown. Numerically in modeling of solidification of 200 mm in a diameter Sb doped Ge the accurate solution with account for convection was found in the central part of the domain to coincide with the one dimension problem for the melt layer beginning from 40 mm. Condition to neglect with convection in mass transfer are to be more rigorous: the melt layer should be less than 20 mm. In this case, one may use Tiller’s equation obtained to calculate the axial impurity distribution in approach of the diffusion-control segregation. The analysis of attempts to describe experimental data of crystal growth by use of the simplified equations has shown their validity in case of account for actual crystal growth rate or change in the melt layer thickness during the run, as in expression find by Marchenko et al. The above said makes it possible for to describe analytically the axial distribution of impurity in the ingot, particularly, for B and P in silicon and to recommend the amount of its concentration over the height. The uniform material in the very end of the solidification process of the rest portion of the ingot can be obtained by the variation of the growth rate due to change in the cooling rate with time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>диффузия примеси</kwd><kwd>направленная кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>погруженный в расплав нагреватель</kwd><kwd>германий</kwd><kwd>мультикристалличический кремний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>directional crystallization</kwd><kwd>the submerged into the melt heater</kwd><kwd>multi-crystalline silicon</kwd><kwd>characterization</kwd><kwd>oxygen and carbon content</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность SIMAP за представленную возможность использования программного кода ANSYS Fluent в лаборатории.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to SIMAP for the opportunity to use the ANSYS Fluent software code in the laboratory.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Sabatino M., Øvrelid E. 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