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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2020-2-116-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование наностержней коллоидного золота в жидких дисперсиях методами, основанными на рассеянии света</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of colloidal dispersions of gold nanorods using light scattering methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Шокина, д. 1, Зеленоград, Москва, 124498</p><p>Шалаев Павел Владимирович — аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Shokin Sq., Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498</p><p>Pavel V. Shalaev: PhD student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaev.pv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Шокина, д. 1, Зеленоград, Москва, 124498</p><p>Монахова Полина Андреевна — студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Shokin Sq., Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498</p><p>Polina A. Monakhova: Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpolina09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Шокина, д. 1, Зеленоград, Москва, 124498</p><p>Терещенко Сергей Андреевич — доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Shokin Sq., Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498</p><p>Sergey A. Tereshchenko: Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsa@miee.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МИЭТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Electronic Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалаев П.В., Монахова П.А., Терещенко С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалаев П.В., Монахова П.А., Терещенко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalaev P.V., Monakhova P.A., Tereshchenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования пяти образцов жидких дисперсий наностержней коллоидного золота с различными аспектными отношениями методами, основанными на рассеянии света. В качестве эталонного применялся метод просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Показаны преимущества и недостатки применения методов динамического рассеяния света и анализа траекторий наночастиц при определении геометрических параметров наночастиц, их концентрации, степени монодисперсности образцов, а также при обнаружении крупных агрегатов частиц и квазисферических примесей. Показано, что для определения геометрических параметров жидких дисперсий наностержней коллоидного золота может применяться метод деполяризованного динамического рассеяния света. При этом на результаты измерений в значительной степени влияет наличие крупных примесей либо агрегатов частиц в образце. Наличие крупных частиц в дисперсии, в свою очередь, может быть определено при помощи методов динамического рассеяния света или анализа траекторий наночастиц. Причем метод динамического рассеяния света более чувствителен к наличию в образце даже небольшого количества крупных примесей либо агрегатов. Степень монодисперсности жидкой дисперсии наностержней также может быть оценена методами динамического рассеяния света и анализа траекторий наночастиц, причем, в сравнении с электронной микроскопией, результаты измерений можно считать в большей степени статистически достоверными, за счет анализа большего количества частиц. Установлено, что с увеличением концентрации сферических частиц в составной дисперсии наносфер и наностержней коллоидного золота, вклад вращательной моды в общую интенсивность рассеяния уменьшается. Представлены результаты измерения концентрации квазисферических примесей в образцах жидких дисперсий наностержней коллоидного золота на основе измерения степени деполяризации рассеянного света.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Five samples of colloidal dispersions of gold nanorods with various aspect ratio were studied using methods based on light scattering. Transmission electron microscopy was used as a reference method. The advantages and disadvantages of the dynamic light scattering and nanoparticle tracking analysis methods for determination of the geometric parameters of nanoparticles, their concentration, monodispersity, as well as for detection of large aggregates and quasispherical impurities were given. It was shown that the method of depolarized dynamic light scattering can be used for determination of the geometric parameters of liquid dispersions of colloidal gold nanorods. Moreover, it was found that the presence of large impurities or particle aggregates in the sample strongly affects the measurement results. The presence of large particles in the dispersion can be determined using dynamic light scattering or nanoparticle tracking analysis methods. The method of dynamic light scattering was also found to be more sensitive to the presence of even a small amount of large impurities or aggregates in the sample. The monodispersity of a liquid dispersion of nanorods can also be estimated by dynamic light scattering and nanoparticle tracking analysis methods, and, comparing to electron microscopy, the measurement results can be considered more statistically reliable due to the analysis of a larger number of particles. It was found that the increase of spherical particles concentration in the composite dispersion of nanospheres and nanorods leads to a decrease in the contribution of the rotational mode in the total scattering intensity. In addition, the concentration of quasispherical impurities in samples of liquid dispersions of colloidal gold nanorods was calculated based on measurements of the depolarization degree of scattered light.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несферические наночастицы</kwd><kwd>наностержни</kwd><kwd>коллоидное золото</kwd><kwd>динамическое рассеяние света</kwd><kwd>анализ траекторий наночастиц</kwd><kwd>деполяризация света</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonspherical nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>nanorods</kwd><kwd>colloidal gold</kwd><kwd>dynamic light scattering</kwd><kwd>nanoparticle tracking analysis</kwd><kwd>depolarization of light</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 14.584.21.0021, идентификатор RFMEFI58417X0021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang X., Neretina S., El-Sayed M. 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