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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2022-1-52-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение и технология. Магнитные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. MAGNETIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кислородная нестехиометрия и магнитные свойства легированных манганитов La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3-δ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxygen nonstoichiometry and magnetic properties of doped manganites La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3-δ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каланда</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalanda</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 19, Минск, 220072</p><p>Каланда Николай Александрович — канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220072</p><p>Nikolay A. Kalanda —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalanda@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-2171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 19, Минск, 220072</p><p>Ярмолич Марта Викторовна — канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220072</p><p>Marta V. Yarmolich —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jarmolich@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-1000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurskii</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 6, Минск, 220013</p><p>Гурский Александр Леонидович — доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220013</p><p>Alexander L. Gurskii —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurskii@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-5913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 19, Минск, 220072</p><p>Петров Александр Владимирович — канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220072</p><p>Alexander V. Petrov —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-0564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желудкевич</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhaludkevich</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 19, Минск, 220072</p><p>Желудкевич Александр Ларионович — научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220072</p><p>Aliaksandr L. Zhaludkevich —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheludkevich27@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-5072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, д. 19, Минск, 220072</p><p>Игнатенко Олег Владимирович — канд. физ.-мат. наук, зам. ген. директора по научной и инновационной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 P. Brovka Str., Minsk 220072</p><p>Oleg V. Ignatenko —</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatenko@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-5510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердечнова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdechnova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1 Max-Planck Strasse, Geesthacht 21502</p><p>Maria Serdechnova — Centre for Materials and Coastal Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Max-Planck-Straβe, Geesthacht 21502</p><p>Maria Serdechnova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.serdechnova@hzg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси &#13;
по материаловедению<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the NAS of Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каланда Н.А., Ярмолич М.В., Гурский А.Л., Петров А.В., Желудкевич А.Л., Игнатенко О.В., Сердечнова М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каланда Н.А., Ярмолич М.В., Гурский А.Л., Петров А.В., Желудкевич А.Л., Игнатенко О.В., Сердечнова М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalanda N.A., Yarmolich M.V., Gurskii A.L., Petrov A.V., Zhaludkevich A.L., Ignatenko O.V., Serdechnova M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривали получение твердых растворов La0,7Sr0,3Mn0,95Fe0,05O3-δ с различным содержанием кислорода методом твердофазных реакций. На основании исследования динамики изменения кислородного индекса (3-δ) в ходе нагревания образцов установлено образование напряженного состояния в их зернах в результате отжига. Это приводит к уменьшению подвижности кислородных вакансий в процессе восстановления катионов по схеме Mn4++e-→ Mn3+ и объясняет уменьшение количества выделившегося кислорода при увеличении δ и скорости нагрева образцов. При изучении магнитных свойств полученных образцов La0,7Sr0,3Mn0,95Fe0,05O3-δ  обнаружено, что температурные зависимости намагниченности подчиняются закону Кюри–Вейсса и по мере возрастания дефицита кислорода температура Кюри для твердых растворов уменьшается. Установлено, что в низкотемпературной области зависимости М(Т), измеренной в режиме охлаждения без поля (ZFC-режиме) при Т ˂ ТВ, частицы находятся в замороженном ферромагнитном состоянии. Наличие ферромагнетизма при Т ˃ ТВ приводит к магнитоупорядоченному состоянию, при котором результирующий магнитный момент частицы магнетика подвержен влиянию тепловых флуктуаций. При рассмотрении температурных значений намагниченности образцов лантан-стронциевых манганитов, обнаружено, что с ростом температуры в низкотемпературной области происходит нарушение магнитного упорядочения из-за возбуждения магнонов с квадратичной зависимостью энергии от волнового вектора, число которых растет пропорционально T3/2, что приводит к уменьшению намагниченности манганита. Наблюдаемая температурная зависимость намагниченности, измеренная в режиме охлаждения во внешнем поле (FC-режиме) была аппроксимирована с учетом квадратичного и неквадратичного закона дисперсии спектра магнонов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, solid solutions of La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3-δ with different oxygen content were obtained by the solid-phase reactions technique. Based on the investigation of the dynamics of changes in the oxygen index (3 – δ) during heating of the samples, the formation of a stressed state in their grains as a result of annealing was established. This results in a decrease in the mobility of oxygen vacancies during the reduction of cations according to the Mn4+ + e– → Mn3+ scheme and explains the decrease of released oxygen amount with an increase of δ as well as the heating rate of the samples. When studying the magnetic properties of the obtained samples, it was found that the temperature dependence of the magnetization obeys the Curie–Weiss law and as the oxygen defficiency increases, the Curie temperature for solid solutions decreases. It was found that the particles are in a frozen ferromagnetic state when measured in the low-temperature region of the М(Т) dependence in “zero-field mode” at Т ˂ ТВ. The presence of ferromagnetism at Т ˃ ТВ leads to a magnetically ordered state, in which the resulting magnetic moment of the magnetic particle is influenced by thermal fluctuations. When considering the temperature values of the magnetization of lanthanum-strontium manganite samples, it was found that with an increase of temperature in the low-temperature region, magnetic ordering is disturbed due to the excitation of magnons with a quadratic dependence of the energy from the wave vector, the number of which increases in proportion to T3/2. This results in a decrease in the manganite magnetization. The observed temperature dependence of the magnetization measured in the “field-cooling mode” was approximated taking into account the quadratic and non-quadratic dispersion laws of the magnon spectrum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легированные манганиты</kwd><kwd>кислородная нестехиометрия</kwd><kwd>температурная зависимость намагниченности</kwd><kwd>температура Кюри</kwd><kwd>константа Блоха</kwd><kwd>константа обменного взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doped manganites</kwd><kwd>oxygen nonstoichiometry</kwd><kwd>temperature dependence of magnetization</kwd><kwd>Curie temperature</kwd><kwd>Bloch constant</kwd><kwd>exchange interaction constant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Коллектив авторов выражает благодарность за поддержку работы в рамках проекта Европейского Союза H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018-823942 – FUNCOAT и в рамках проекта Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований № F21ISR-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>A support of the work in frames of the European Union project H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018-823942 – FUNCOAT and in frames of the project of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research No. F21ISR-0004 are gratefully acknowledged.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodenough J.B. 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