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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2022-1-92-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Атомные структуры и методы структурных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATOMIC STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение методов рентгеновской дифрактометрии и рефлектометрии для анализа нарушенного слоя полярных граней ZnO после химико-механической обработки поверхности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of X-ray diffraction and reflectometry methods for analysis of damaged layers on polar faces of ZnO after surface chemical-mechanical treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-9730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbachev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>6 Felsenweg, Schnaittach-Homersdorf 91220</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Щербачев Кирилл Дмитриевич — исследователь (1), ведущий инженер (2)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Felsenweg, Schnaittach-Hormersdorf 91222</p><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Kirill D. Shcherbachev — Researcher (1), Leading Engineer (2)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chterb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-7902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Воронова Марина Игоревна — ведущий инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Marina I. Voronova — Leading Engineer,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoron@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>XRD Eigenmann GmbH;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>XRD Eigenmann GmbH;&#13;
National University of Science and Technology MISiS</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISiS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербачев К.Д., Воронова М.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербачев К.Д., Воронова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbachev K.D., Voronova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><p>Монокристаллы ZnO применяют для лазерных мишеней (JIM) квантоскопов, излучающих в УФ-диапазоне при облучении высокоэнергетическими электронами, и подложек под гомоэпитаксию при создании лазеров. Технология производства УФ-светодиодов на основе ZnO предъявляет высокие требования к качеству подготовки поверхности. Химико-механическая полировка (ХМП) обеспечивает хорошее качество поверхности, однако, известно, что полировка полярных поверхностей ZnO может быть разной. Для исследования структуры полярных (0001) и (000–1) граней ZnO после ХМП использовали методы рентгеновской дифракции высокого разрешения (РДВР) и рентгеновской рефлектометрии (РР), чувствительные к качеству поверхности. Две двухсторонне полированные подложки ZnO (0001) были вырезаны из разных слитков, выращенных гидротермальным методом. Профили глубины повреждения и плотности для Zn- и O-сторон образцов были восстановлены по кривым дифракционного отражения (КДО) и кривым зеркального отражения соответственно. Распределение интенсивности вблизи узлов обратной решетки ZnO (0002) и ZnO (0000) измеряли в трехкристальной геометрии на рентгеновском дифрактометре D8 Discover (Bruker-AXS, Германия). Для разделения когерентного и некогерентного вкладов в рассеяние анализировали интенсивность на участках, перпендикулярных к вектору дифракции и расположенных на разных расстояниях от узлов обратной решетки. Результаты РДВР и РР сравнивали с данными, полученными методом атомно-силовой микроскопии (АСМ). Метод РДВР выявил наличие поврежденного слоя на обеих сторонах образцов, но толщина слоя различается для стороны Zn и O: 5—7 нм для Zn-стороны и 10—11 нм для O-стороны. Метод РР показал, что обе стороны достаточно гладкие. Эти результаты были подтверждены измерениями АСМ (среднеквадратичное значение шероховатости ~ 0,23 ± 0,07 нм). Однако было обнаружено изменение концентрации электронов в приповерхностном слое. Толщина слоя больше для О-стороны. Сделано предположение, что наблюдаемые эффекты вызваны различным химическим взаимодействием Zn- и O-поверхностей с полировальными реагентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ZnO single crystals are used for the fabrication of laser targets for high-energy electron irradiated UV laser cathode-ray tubes and homoepitaxial substrates for lasers. The technology of ZnO based UV LEDs imposes strict requirements to surface quality. Chemical-mechanical polishing delivers good surface quality but it is known that polishing of ZnO polar faces may yield different results. Surface-sensitive high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and X-ray reflectometry (XRR) methods have been used for studying the structure of (0001) and (000–1) polar faces of ZnO after chemical-mechanical polishing. Two double-sided polished (0001) ZnO substrates have been cut out from different hydrothermally grown ingots. The damage and density depth profiles for the Zn and O faces of the specimens have been retrieved from the X-ray diffraction curves and the specular reflection curves, respectively. Intensity distributions in the vicinity of the (0002) and (0000) reciprocal lattice points have been taken on a D8 Discover X-ray diffractometer (Bruker-AXS, Germany) in a triple-axis setup. For separating the coherent and incoherent scattering components, the intensity profiles have been analyzed along sections perpendicular to the diffraction vector and located at different distances from the reciprocal lattice sites. The HRXRD and XRR data have been compared with atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The HRXRD method has revealed damaged layers at both faces of the specimens, with the layer thicknesses differing for the Zn and O faces, i.e., 5–7 nm for the Zn face and 10–11 nm for the O face. The XRR method has shown that both faces are sufficiently smooth. These results have been confirmed by AFM (RMS roughness ~ 0.23 ± 0.07 nm). However, the concentration of electrons in the superficial layers has been found to change. The layer thickness proves to be greater for the O face. We have hypothesized that the phenomena observed are caused by the difference in the chemical interaction of the Zn and O faces with the polishing agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид цинка</kwd><kwd>лазерные мишени</kwd><kwd>поверхность</kwd><kwd>решетка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zinc oxide</kwd><kwd>laser targets</kwd><kwd>surface</kwd><kwd>lattice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках государственного задания (фундаментальные исследования, проект № 0718-2020-0031) и на оборудовании ЦКП «Материаловедение и металлургия» при финансовой поддержке РФ в лице Минобрнауки (№ 075-15-2021-696).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within State Assignment (Fundamental Research Project No. 0718-2020-0031) on the equipment of the Joint Use Center for Materials Science and Metallurgy and with State financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant No. 075-15-2021-696.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minami T. 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