<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2021-4-229-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование в материаловедении электронных компонентов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN MATERIALS SCIENCE OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение сбоеустойчивых синхронных и самосинхронных схем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Failure-tolerant synchronous and self-timed circuits comparison</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зацаринный</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatsarinny</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва, 119333</p><p>Зацаринный Александр Алексеевич — доктор техн. наук, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333</p><p>Alexandеr A. Zatsarinny — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher, Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AZatsarinny@ipiran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-7519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степченков</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepchenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва, 119333</p><p>Степченков Юрий Афанасьевич — канд. техн. наук, заведующий отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333</p><p>Yury A. Stepchenkov — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Department Head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YStepchenkov@ipiran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachenko</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва, 119333</p><p>Дьяченко Юрий Георгиевич — канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333</p><p>Yury G. Diachenko — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diaura@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рождественский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogdestvenski</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 44, корп. 2, Москва, 119333</p><p>Рождественский Юрий Владимирович — канд. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44-2 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333</p><p>Yury V. Rogdestvenski — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YRogdest@ipiran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» &#13;
Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зацаринный А.А., Степченков Ю.А., Дьяченко Ю.Г., Рождественский Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зацаринный А.А., Степченков Ю.А., Дьяченко Ю.Г., Рождественский Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zatsarinny A.A., Stepchenkov Y.A., Diachenko Y.G., Rogdestvenski Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает проблему разработки синхронных и самосинхронных (СС) цифровых схем, устойчивых к логическим сбоям. В синхронных схемах для обеспечения устойчивости к однократному сбою традиционно используется принцип голосования 2-из-3, приводящий к увеличению аппаратных затрат в три раза. В СС-схемах, благодаря парафазному кодированию сигналов и двухфазной дисциплине функционирования, даже дублирование обеспечивает уровень защиты от логического сбоя в 2,1—3,5 раз выше, чем троированный синхронный аналог. Разработка новых средств высокоточного моделирования механизмов возникновения сбоев в микроэлектронных компонентах позволит получить более точные оценки сбоеустойчивости электронных схем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of developing synchronous and self-timed (ST) digital circuits that are tolerant to soft errors. Synchronous circuits traditionally use the 2-of-3 voting principle to ensure single failure, resulting in three times the hardware costs. In ST circuits, due to dual-rail signal coding and two-phase control, even duplication provides a soft error tolerance level 2.1 to 3.5 times higher than the triple modular redundant synchronous counterpart. The development of new high-precision software simulating microelectronic failure mechanisms will provide more accurate estimates for the electronic circuits’ failure tolerance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синхронная схема</kwd><kwd>самосинхронная схема</kwd><kwd>логический сбой</kwd><kwd>сбоеустойчивость</kwd><kwd>троирование</kwd><kwd>дублирование</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synchronouscircuit</kwd><kwd>self-timedcircuit</kwd><kwd>softerror</kwd><kwd>failuretolerance</kwd><kwd>triple modular redundancy</kwd><kwd>duplication</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 0063-2019-0010.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment No. 0063-2019-0010.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторова В.C., Лубков Н.В., Степанянц А.С. Анализ надежности отказоустойчивых управляющих вычислительных систем. М.: Институт проблем управления РАН; 2016. 117 с. https://www.ipu.ru/sites/default/files/card_file/VLS.pdf (дата обращения: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viktorova V.S., Lubkov N.V., Stepanyants A.S. Reliability analysis of fault-tolerant control computing systems. Moscow: Institute for Control Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2016. 117 p. (In Russ.). https://www.ipu.ru/sites/default/files/card_file/VLS.pdf (accessed: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alagoz B.B. Boolean Logic with Fault Tolerant Coding. OncuBilim Algorithm and Systems Labs. 2009. V. 09, Art. No 03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alagoz B.B. Boolean Logic with Fault Tolerant Coding. OncuBilim Algorithm and Systems Labs. 2009. V. 09, Art. No 03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrova E. Fault-tolerant design. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Krista, Sweden, 2013, Springer, 185 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2113-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrova E. Fault-tolerant design. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Krista, Sweden, 2013, Springer, 185 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2113-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharov V., Stepchenkov Y., Diachenko Y., Rogdestvenski Y., Self-Timed Circuitry Retrospective. International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science EnT. Moscow (Russia), 24–27 June 2020, pp. 58—64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov V., Stepchenkov Y., Diachenko Y., Rogdestvenski Y., Self-Timed Circuitry Retrospective. International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science EnT. Moscow (Russia), 24–27 June 2020, pp. 58—64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepchenkov Y.A., Kamenskih A.N., Diachenko Y.G., Rogdestvenski Y.V., Diachenko D.Y. Fault-tolerance of self-timed circuits. 10th International Conference on Dependable Systems, Services, and Technologies (DESSERT), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/DESSERT.2019.8770047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepchenkov Y.A., Kamenskih A.N., Diachenko Y.G., Rogdestvenski Y.V., Diachenko D.Y. Fault-tolerance of self-timed circuits. 10th International Conference on Dependable Systems, Services, and Technologies (DESSERT), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/DESSERT.2019.8770047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepchenkov Y.A., Kamenskih A.N., Diachenko Y.G., Rogdestvenski Y.V., Diachenko D.Y. Improvement of the natural self-timed circuit tolerance to short-term soft errors. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal. 2020; 5(2): 44—56. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepchenkov Y.A., Kamenskih A.N., Diachenko Y.G., Rogdestvenski Y.V., Diachenko D.Y. Improvement of the natural self-timed circuit tolerance to short-term soft errors. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal. 2020; 5(2): 44—56. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зацаринный А.А., Степченков Ю.А., Дьяченко Ю.Г., Рождественский Ю.В. Самосинхронные схемы как база создания высоконадежных высокопроизводительных компьютеров следующего поколения. Материалы II Международной конференции «Математическое моделирование в материаловедении электронных компонентов» (ММMЭК–2020). 19–20 октября 2020, Москва. М.: МАКС Пресс; 2020: 114—116. https://doi.org/10.29003/m1535.MMMSEC-2020/114-116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zatsarinny A.A., Stepchenkov Yu.A., Diachenko Yu.G., Rogdestvenski Yu.V. Self-timed circuits as a basis for developing next generation high-reliable high-performance computers. Proceedings of the international conference “Mathematical modeling in materials science of electronic components” (ICM3SEC–2020). October 19–20, 2020, Moscow. Moscow: MAKS Press; 2020: 114—116. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.29003/m1535.MMMSEC-2020/114-116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monnet Y., Renaudin M., Leveugle R. Hardening techniques against transient faults for asynchronous circuits. 11th IEEE International Conference: On-Line Testing Symposium, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOLTS.2005.30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monnet Y., Renaudin M., Leveugle R. Hardening techniques against transient faults for asynchronous circuits. 11th IEEE International Conference: On-Line Testing Symposium, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOLTS.2005.30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степченков Ю.А., Дьяченко Ю.Г., Рождественский Ю.В., Морозов Н.В., Степченков Д.Ю., Дьяченко Д.Ю. Устойчивость самосинхронного конвейера к логическим сбоям в комбинационной части. Системы и средства информатики. 2020; (3(30)): 49—55. https://doi.org/10.14357/08696527200305; http://selftiming.ru/new/2020/12/07/ustojchivost-samosinhronnogo-konvejera-k-logicheskim-sboyam-v-kombinaczionnoj-chasti (дата обращения: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepchenkov Yu.A., Diachenko Yu.G., Rogdestvenski Yu.V., Morozov N.V., Stepchenkov D.Yu., Diachenko D.Yu. Self-timed pipeline immunity to soft errors in its combinational part. Systems and Means of Informatics. 2020; (3(30)): 49—55. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14357/08696527200305; http://selftiming.ru/new/2020/12/07/ustojchivost-samosinhronnogo-konvejera-k-logicheskim-sboyam-v-kombinaczionnoj-chasti (accessed: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов И.A., Степченков Ю.А., Дьяченко Ю.Г., Рождественский Ю.В. Повышение сбоеустойчивости самосинхронных схем. Информатика и ее применения. 2020; 14(4): 63—68. https://doi.org/10.14357/19922264200409; http://selftiming.ru/new/2021/02/01/povyshenie-sboeustojchivosti-samosinhronnyh-shem (дата обращения: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov I.A., Stepchenkov Yu.A., Diachenko Yu.G., Rogdestvenski Yu.V. Improvement of self-timed circuit soft error tolerance. Informatics and Applications. 2020; 14(4): 63—68. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14357/19922264200409; http://selftiming.ru/new/2021/02/01/povyshenie-sboeustojchivosti-samosinhronnyh-shem (accessed: 08.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
