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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2023-1-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IKUSFB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение и технология. Полупроводники</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SEMICONDUCTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теллурид кадмия для высокоэффективных солнечных элементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cadmium telluride for high-efficiency solar cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марончук</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maronchuk</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1-й Люсиновский пер., д. 3Б, Москва, 119049</p><p>Марончук Игорь Игоревич — канд. техн. наук, начальник производства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3B 1st Lyusinovsky Lane, Moscow 119049</p><p>Igor I. Maronchuk — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Director of Operations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igimar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-1199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саникович</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanikovich</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1-й Люсиновский пер., д. 3Б, Москва, 119049</p><p>Саникович Дарья Дмитриевна — главный технолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3B 1st Lyusinovsky Lane, Moscow 119049</p><p>Daria D. Sanikovich — Chief Technologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanikovichd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-9007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1-й Люсиновский пер., д. 3Б, Москва, 119049</p><p>Давыдова Елена Васильевна — коммерческий директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3B 1st Lyusinovsky Lane, Moscow 119049</p><p>Elena V. Davydova — Commercial Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydova@adv-engineering.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табачкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabachkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 38, Москва, 119991</p><p>Табачкова Наталия Юрьевна — кандидат физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры материаловедения полупроводников и диэлектриков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119991</p><p>Nataliya Yu. Tabachkova — Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntabachkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АДВ-Инжиниринг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ADV-Engineering, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марончук И.И., Саникович Д.Д., Давыдова Е.В., Табачкова Н.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марончук И.И., Саникович Д.Д., Давыдова Е.В., Табачкова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maronchuk I.I., Sanikovich D.D., Davydova E.V., Tabachkova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/505">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены проблемы производства порошков теллурида кадмия заданных чистоты и гранулометрического состава, предназначенных для изготовления высокоэффективных солнечных элементов. Получена опытная партия порошков, на основе которых изготовлены и исследованы образцы пленочных солнечных элементов с параметрами на уровне ведущих мировых стандартов. Методом рентгеновской дифрактометрии определен фазовый состав образцов порошков и пленок, методом растровой электронной микроскопии — структурный анализ и измерение элементного состава. Описано влияние наличия фазы свободного теллура в порошках на ресурсные характеристики полученных приборов. Показано, что в пленках избыток теллура, который расположен преимущественно по границам зерен, может приводить со временем к ухудшению электрофизических характеристик солнечных элементов из-за изменения параметров кристаллической структуры фазы теллурида кадмия, вызванного изменением стехиометрического состава. Структурные исследования пленок не выявили в них отличий до и после ресурсных испытаний. Разработана, обоснована и опробована новая технологическая схема получения порошков теллурида кадмия с учетом преимуществ и недостатков используемой ранее технологии, проведены эксперименты, подтверждающие правильность выбранных решений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problems of the synthesis of cadmium telluride powders having required purity and grain size distribution for high-efficiency solar cells have been analyzed. A test batch of powders has been synthesized and used for the manufacture and study of thin-film solar cell specimens exhibiting parameters compliant with the best worldwide standards. The phase composition of the powders has been studied using X-ray diffraction. Structural analysis and elemental composition measurements have been carried out using electron microscopy. The effect of free tellurium phase in the powders on the endurance of devices manufactured from the powder has been described. We show that excess tellurium in the film specimens whose atoms are predominantly localized along grain boundaries may cause temporal degradation of the electrical properties of the manufactured solar cells due to changes in the parameters of the crystalline structure of the cadmium telluride phase which are caused in turn by changes in the stoichiometric composition of the material. Structural studies of the film specimens have not revealed differences in the film structure before and after endurance tests. A new cadmium telluride powder process route has been developed, proven and tested taking into account the advantages and drawbacks of the previously used process and experiments confirming the correctness of the technical solutions chosen have been conducted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порошки</kwd><kwd>теллурид кадмия</kwd><kwd>тонкие пленки</kwd><kwd>напыление</kwd><kwd>солнечный элемент</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>powders</kwd><kwd>cadmium telluride</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>sputter deposition</kwd><kwd>solar cell</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марончук И.И., Широков И.Б. Методы определения водосодержания в нефти и нефтепродуктах, остаточного содержания нефтепродуктов в воде. 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