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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577j.met202307.543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение и технология. Диэлектрики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. DIELECTRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение удельного угла вращения плоскости поляризации в гиротропных кристаллах средней категории спектрофотометрическим методом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the polarization plane specific rotation in gyrotropic crystals of the middle category by the spectrophotometric method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-5673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забелина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabelina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Забелина Евгения Викторовна — канд. физ.-мат. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория «Монокристаллы и заготовки на их основе»; доцент, кафедра материаловедения полупроводников и диэлектриков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Evgenia V. Zabelina — Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Researcher, Laboratory “Single Crystals and Stock on their Base”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabelina.ev@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9292-6404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахин</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahin</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Шахин Рим — магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Reem Shahin — Master</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaheen.r.2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-9718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Козлова Нина Семеновна — канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий эксперт, лаборатория «Монокристаллы и заготовки на их основе»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Nina S. Kozlova — Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Leading Expert, Laboratory “Single Crystals and Stock on their Base”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova_nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-953X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049</p><p>Касимова Валентина Маратовна — канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий инженер, лаборатория «Монокристаллы и заготовки на их основе»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p>Valentina M. Kasimova — Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Lead Engineer, Laboratory “Single Crystals and Stock on their Base”,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasimova.vm@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Забелина Е.В., Шахин Р., Козлова Н.С., Касимова В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Забелина Е.В., Шахин Р., Козлова Н.С., Касимова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabelina E.V., Shahin R., Kozlova N.S., Kasimova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>Большое количество современных функциональных монокристаллов средней категории относится к гиротропным средам. В таких кристаллах при распространении света вдоль оптической оси наблюдается вращение его плоскости поляризации. Для получения дисперсионных зависимостей угла вращения плоскости поляризации света использован спектрофотометрический метод. В основе этого метода лежит измерение интенсивности света, проходящего через систему поляризатор—кристалл—анализатор. Кристалл представляет собой полированную плоскопараллельную пластину одноосного гиротропного кристалла, вырезанную перпендикулярно к оптической оси. Измерения проведены на UV-Vis-NIR спектрофотометре Cary-5000 в диапазоне длин волн 200—1200 нм с использованием поляризаторов — призм Глана—Тейлора. В качестве образцов использованы полированные плоскопараллельные пластины известных кристаллов SiO 2 и α-LiIO 3. Полученные дисперсионные зависимости спектральных коэффициентов пропускания имели периодический характер. По экстремумам на этих зависимостях рассчитаны дискретные величины удельных углов вращения плоскости поляризации света. Эти дискретные величины могут быть аппроксимированы формулами Друде, Чандрасекхара и Вышина в зависимости от того, чем определяется природа вращательной способности плоскости поляризации света в каждом конкретном материале. Для исследованных кристаллов построены зависимости модифицированной формулы Друде вида 1/ρ = f(λ2), которые должны иметь линейный характер в случае идеального кристалла. Полученные экспериментальные результаты хорошо соотносятся с имеющимися литературными данными. Преимуществами данного метода является оперативность, возможность получения дисперсионных зависимостей удельного угла вращения плоскости поляризации, оценка природы вращательной способности конкретных кристаллов и структурного совершенства исследуемых кристаллов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A large number of modern functional single crystals of the middle category belong to gyrotropic media. In these crystals, when light propagates along the optical axis, rotation of the plane of its polarization is observed. In this work a spectrophotometric method was used to obtain the dispersion dependences of the rotation angle of the polarization plane. This method is based on measuring the intensity of light passing through the polarizer–crystal–analyzer system, the crystal is a polished plane-parallel plate of a uniaxial gyrotropic crystal cut perpendicular to the optical axis. Measurements were carried out on a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer Cary-5000 in the wavelength range of 200—1200 nm using polarizers — Glan–Taylor prisms. Polished plane-parallel plates of known SiO2 and α-LiIO3 crystals were used as samples. The obtained dispersion dependences of the spectral transmission coefficients are oscillating. Discrete values of the specific angles of rotation of the plane of polarization of light are calculated from the extremes on these dependencies. These discrete values can be approximated by the formulas Drude, Chandrasekhar and Vyshina, depending on what determines the nature of the rotational ability of the plane of polarization of light in each particular material. For the studied crystals, dependences of the modified Drude formula of the form 1/ρ = f(λ2) are plotted, these dependences should have a linear character in the case of an ideal crystal. The obtained experimental results correlate well with the available literature data. The advantages of this method are efficiency, the possibility of obtaining dispersion dependences of the specific rotation angle of the polarization plane, the need for a single sample, the possibility of assessing the nature of the rotational ability of specific crystals, the possibility of evaluating the structural perfection of the studied crystals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монокристаллы</kwd><kwd>одноосные монокристаллы</kwd><kwd>оптическая ось</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства</kwd><kwd>оптическая анизотропия</kwd><kwd>вращение плоскости поляризации</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single crystals</kwd><kwd>uniaxial single crystals</kwd><kwd>optical axis</kwd><kwd>optical properties</kwd><kwd>optical anisotropy</kwd><kwd>polarization plane rotation</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках государственного задания вузам FSME-2023-0003. Измерения проведены в МУИЛ Полупроводниковых материалов и диэлектриков «Монокристаллы и заготовки на их основе» (ИЛМЗ) НИТУ МИСИС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The experiments were carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as part of the state assignment for universities FSME-2023-0003 at the Inter-University Test Laboratory for semiconductors and dielectrics “Single Crystals and Stock on their Base” of the National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Физический энциклопедический словарь. Под ред. А.М. Прохорова. М.: Советская энциклопедия; 1984. 944 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A.M., ed. Physical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya; 1984. 944 p. 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