mateltechИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техникиIzvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering1609-35772413-6387MISIS10.17073/1609-3577j.met202310.605mateltech-605Research ArticleНаноматериалы и нанотехнологииNANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGYВлияние борных примесей различных концентраций на сенсорные свойства углеродных нанотрубок в отношении углекислого газаEffect of boron impurities of different concentrations on the sensory properties of carbon nanotubes with respect to carbon dioxidehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-2271БорознинС. В.BorozninS. V.

Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062

Борознин Сергей Владимирович — канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения

100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062

Sergey V. Boroznin — Cand. Sci. (Phys.­-Math.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science

boroznin@volsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-2482ЗапороцковаИ. В.ZaporotskovaI. V.

Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062

Запороцкова Ирина Владимировна — доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор института приоритетных технологий

100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062

Irina V. Zaporotskova — Dr. Sci. (Phys.­-Math.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Priority Technologies

irinazaporotskova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-8801ЗапороцковП. А.ZaporotskovP. A.

Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062

Запороцков Павел Александрович — канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения

100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062

Pavel A. Zaporotskov — Cand. Sci. (Phys.­-Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science

zaporotskov.pavel@volsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-6888БорознинаН. П.BorozninaN. P.

Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062

Борознина Наталья Павловна — доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор, кафедра судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения

100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062

Natalya P. Boroznina — Dr. Sci. (Phys.­-Math.), Professor, Department of Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science

boroznina.natalya@volsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-1328КожитовЛ. В.KozhitovL. V.

Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 119049

Кожитов Лев Васильевич — доктор техн. наук, профессор

4­-1 Leninsky Ave., Moscow 119049

Lev V. Kozhitov — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor

kozitov@misis.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-9305ПопковаА. В.PopkovaA. V.

ул. Железнодорожная, д. 24, Подольск, 142103

Попкова Алёна Васильевна — канд. тех. наук, старший научный сотрудник

24 Zheleznodorozhnaya Str., Podolsk 142103

Alena V. Popkova — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher

popkova-alena@rambler.ruВолгоградский государственный университетРоссияVolgograd State UniversityRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»РоссияNational University of Science and Technology “MISIS”Russian FederationНаучно-производственное объединение «Луч»РоссияJSC “Research Institute NPO “LUCH”Russian Federation202415052024272146153Copyright © Борознин С.В., Запороцкова И.В., Запороцков П.А., Борознина Н.П., Кожитов Л.В., Попкова А.В., 20242024Борознин С.В., Запороцкова И.В., Запороцков П.А., Борознина Н.П., Кожитов Л.В., Попкова А.В.Boroznin S.V., Zaporotskova I.V., Zaporotskov P.A., Boroznina N.P., Kozhitov L.V., Popkova A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/605

Нанотрубки, являясь одним из самых востребованных материалов нанотехнологии, находят новые области применения, например, их использование в качестве фильтров вредных газов. Однако на практикезачастую оказывается, что после захвата анализируемого вещества изменения их электронного состояния не происходит. Это затрудняет фиксацию факта адсорбции вещества электронными устройствами, например сенсорными датчиками. Одним из способов решения данной проблемы может стать модифицирование поверхности углеродных нанотрубок различными атомами, что приведет к созданию нанотубулярных гетероструктур. Одним из наиболее эффективных для проведения реакции замещения веществом является бор. Он позволяет создать на поверхности нанотрубок перераспределение электронной плотности, при этом не внося существенных изменений в топологию поверхности нанотрубки. Это, в свою очередь, приводит к изменению электронно-энергетического строения получаемых систем и более выраженному изменению этого строения при сорбции атомов и молекул на поверхности таких модифицированных нанотрубок. В данной статье проводится анализ влияния борных примесей различных концентраций на сенсорную активность таких модифицированных бором углеродных нанотрубок в отношении углекислого газа для исследования возможности использования этих бороуглеродных систем в качестве материала для высокоэффективных сенсоров.

Nanotubes, being one of the most sought after materials in nanotechnology, are finding new areas of application, such as filters for harmful gases. However, in practical applications of nanotubes, it often turns out that, after capturing the analyzed substance, there is no change in their electronic state. This makes it difficult to detect the fact of adsorption of a substance by electronic devices, such as touch sensors. One way to solve this problem could be to modify the surface of carbon nanotubes with various atoms, which leads to the creation of nanotubular heterostructures. One of the most effective substances for carrying out the substitution reaction is boron. It allows the creation of a redistribution of the electron density on the surface of nanotubes without introducing significant changes to the topology of the nanotube surface. This, in turn, leads to a change in the electron-energy structure of the resulting systems and can lead to a more pronounced change in this structure during the sorption of atoms and molecules on the surface of such modified nanotubes. This paper analyzes the effect of boron impurities of different concentrations on the sensory activity of such boron-modified carbon nanotubes towards carbon dioxide to study the possibility of using boron-carbon systems such as a material for high-performance sensors.

углеродные нанотрубкиборные примесибороуглеродные нанотрубкиструктурная модификациясенсорные свойстваcarbon nanotubesboron impuritiesboron-carbon nanotubesstructural modificationsensor propertiesРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (тема “FZUU-2023-0001”).This study was carried out as part of a state assignment of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education (topic FZUU-2023-0001).ReferencesZhiqiang G., Boru Y., Jinping J., Xuehong W. Research progress on carbon dioxide reduction coupled with the formation of C−O bonds to oxygenated compounds. Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2023; 12(5): e202300097. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202300097Zhiqiang G., Boru Y., Jinping J., Xuehong W. Research progress on carbon dioxide reduction coupled with the formation of C−O bonds to oxygenated compounds. Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2023; 12(5): e202300097. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202300097Srivastava S., Singh P., Gupta G. Transition metal tellurides based gas sensors for efficient sensing at room temperature: Progress and prospective. Micro and Nanostructures. 2022; 172: 207452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micrna.2022.207452Srivastava S., Singh P., Gupta G. Transition metal tellurides based gas sensors for efficient sensing at room temperature: Progress and prospective. Micro and Nanostructures. 2022; 172: 207452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micrna.2022.207452Struzzi C., Scardamaglia M., Casanova-Chafer J., Calavia R., Colomer J.-F., Kondyurin A., Bilek M., Britun N., Snyders R., Llobet E., Bittencourt C. Exploiting sensor geometry for enhanced gas sensing properties of fluorinated carbon nanotubes under humid environment. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2019; 281: 945—952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.10.159Struzzi C., Scardamaglia M., Casanova-Chafer J., Calavia R., Colomer J.-F., Kondyurin A., Bilek M., Britun N., Snyders R., Llobet E., Bittencourt C. Exploiting sensor geometry for enhanced gas sensing properties of fluorinated carbon nanotubes under humid environment. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2019; 281: 945—952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.10.159Ghosh D., Ghorai P., Debnath S., Roy D., Samanta A., Maiti K.S., Sarkar S., Roy D., Sarkar K., Banerjee R. Ch. 6. Impression of climatic variation on flora, fauna and human Being: A present state of art. In: Dubey A.K., Kumar A., Narang S.K., Khan M.A., Srivastav A.L. (eds.). Visualization techniques for climate change with machine learning and artificial intelligence; 2023. P. 101—122. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99714-0.00004-2Ghosh D., Ghorai P., Debnath S., Roy D., Samanta A., Maiti K.S., Sarkar S., Roy D., Sarkar K., Banerjee R. Ch. 6. Impression of climatic variation on flora, fauna and human Being: A present state of art. In: Dubey A.K., Kumar A., Narang S.K., Khan M.A., Srivastav A.L. (eds.). Visualization techniques for climate change with machine learning and artificial intelligence; 2023. P. 101—122. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99714-0.00004-2Shrisha, Wu Ch.-M., Kebena G.M., Guan-Ying C., Dong-Hau K., Noto S.G. Highly efficient reduced tungsten oxide-based hydrogen gas sensor at room temperature. Materials Science and Engineering: B. 2023; 289: 116285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116285Shrisha, Wu Ch.-M., Kebena G.M., Guan-Ying C., Dong-Hau K., Noto S.G. Highly efficient reduced tungsten oxide-based hydrogen gas sensor at room temperature. Materials Science and Engineering: B. 2023; 289: 116285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116285Yao J., Nan Z., Juhua X., Quan J., Xiaoguang S., Xiaolong W. Co3O4/In2O3 p-n heterostructures based gas sensor for efficient structure-driven trimethylamine detection. Ceramics International. 2023; 49(11(Pt A)): 17354—17362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.02.103Yao J., Nan Z., Juhua X., Quan J., Xiaoguang S., Xiaolong W. Co3O4/In2O3 p-n heterostructures based gas sensor for efficient structure-driven trimethylamine detection. Ceramics International. 2023; 49(11(Pt A)): 17354—17362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.02.103Лукьянов Г.Н. Сенсоры и датчики физических величин. СПб.: НИУ ИТМО; 2020. 57 с.Lukyanov G.N. Sensors and sensors of physical quantities. St. Petersburg: NIU ITMO; 2020. 57 p. (In Russ.)Xinqi L., Huiling Y., Qian Z., Bingyuan H., Fang L., Hejun G., Hongquan F., Juan Z., Yunwen L. Understanding the adsorption sites on nitrogen- and oxygen-doped carbon nanotubes for iodine uptake. Applied Surface Science. 2023; 629: 157387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157387Xinqi L., Huiling Y., Qian Z., Bingyuan H., Fang L., Hejun G., Hongquan F., Juan Z., Yunwen L. Understanding the adsorption sites on nitrogen- and oxygen-doped carbon nanotubes for iodine uptake. Applied Surface Science. 2023; 629: 157387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157387Cheng Z., Jiabin S., Shanshan X., Jing W., Haiquan L., Siqi X., Yingjie P., Yong Z., Yongheng Z. Food Chemistry. 2022; 392: 133318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133318Cheng Z., Jiabin S., Shanshan X., Jing W., Haiquan L., Siqi X., Yingjie P., Yong Z., Yongheng Z. Food Chemistry. 2022; 392: 133318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133318Zeyao F., Xueli Y., Zhenhua L., Caixuan S., Guofeng P., Hao Z. Ultra-efficient trimethylamine gas sensor based on Au nanoparticles sensitized WO3 nanosheets for rapid assessment of seafood freshness. Construction of efficient TEA gas sensor based on zinc vanadate for ppb-level detection. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2023; 156: 107285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2022.107285Zeyao F., Xueli Y., Zhenhua L., Caixuan S., Guofeng P., Hao Z. Ultra-efficient trimethylamine gas sensor based on Au nanoparticles sensitized WO3 nanosheets for rapid assessment of seafood freshness. Construction of efficient TEA gas sensor based on zinc vanadate for ppb-level detection. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2023; 156: 107285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2022.107285Xue Sh.-Sh., Tang Zh.-H., Zhu W.-B., Li Y.-Q., Huang P., Fu Sh.-Y. Stretchable and ultrasensitive strain sensor from carbon nanotube-based composite with significantly enhanced electrical and sensing properties by tailoring segregated conductive networks. Composites Communications. 2022; 29: 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100987Xue Sh.-Sh., Tang Zh.-H., Zhu W.-B., Li Y.-Q., Huang P., Fu Sh.-Y. Stretchable and ultrasensitive strain sensor from carbon nanotube-based composite with significantly enhanced electrical and sensing properties by tailoring segregated conductive networks. Composites Communications. 2022; 29: 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100987Singh K., Sharma S., Singh B., Gupta M., Tripathi C.C. Fabrication of graphene, graphite and multi wall carbon nano tube based thin films and their potential application as strain sensor. Thin Solid Films. 2022; 761: 139540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2022.139540Singh K., Sharma S., Singh B., Gupta M., Tripathi C.C. Fabrication of graphene, graphite and multi wall carbon nano tube based thin films and their potential application as strain sensor. Thin Solid Films. 2022; 761: 139540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2022.139540Martins F.G., Thakur C.K., Karthikeyan C., Moorthy N.S.H.N., Sousa S.F. Use of lysinated multiwalled carbon nanotubes with carbohydrate ligands as a doxorubicin nanocarrier: A molecular dynamics analysis. Carbon Trends. 2023; 12: 100280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2023.100280Martins F.G., Thakur C.K., Karthikeyan C., Moorthy N.S.H.N., Sousa S.F. Use of lysinated multiwalled carbon nanotubes with carbohydrate ligands as a doxorubicin nanocarrier: A molecular dynamics analysis. Carbon Trends. 2023; 12: 100280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2023.100280Seman R.N.A.R., Azam M.A., Mohamad A. Systematic gap analysis of carbon nanotube-based lithium-ion batteries and electrochemical capacitors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 75: 644—659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.078Seman R.N.A.R., Azam M.A., Mohamad A. Systematic gap analysis of carbon nanotube-based lithium-ion batteries and electrochemical capacitors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 75: 644—659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.078Andalouci A., Roussigné Y., Gangloff L., Legagneux P., Farhat S., Chérif S.M. 1D cobalt nanocrystals confined in vertically aligned carbon nanotubes: One-step synthesis and magnetic properties. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2023; 960: 170984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170984Andalouci A., Roussigné Y., Gangloff L., Legagneux P., Farhat S., Chérif S.M. 1D cobalt nanocrystals confined in vertically aligned carbon nanotubes: One-step synthesis and magnetic properties. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2023; 960: 170984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170984Sheng Z., Xiaoxin Y., Yixi Y., Xinrui Z., Lan L., Xiao W., Gaoyi H., Yan L. One-dimensional heterostructures of polyoxometalate-encapsulated carbon nanotubes for enhanced capacitive energy storage. Cell Reports Physical Science. 2023; 4(6): 101446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101446Sheng Z., Xiaoxin Y., Yixi Y., Xinrui Z., Lan L., Xiao W., Gaoyi H., Yan L. One-dimensional heterostructures of polyoxometalate-encapsulated carbon nanotubes for enhanced capacitive energy storage. Cell Reports Physical Science. 2023; 4(6): 101446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101446Jawad A., Zhiguang Z. Properties of concrete with addition carbon nanotubes: A review. Construction and Building Materials. 2023; 393: 132066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132066Jawad A., Zhiguang Z. Properties of concrete with addition carbon nanotubes: A review. Construction and Building Materials. 2023; 393: 132066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132066Xinyue Z., Guili Y. Overlapping of linear optical spectra in metallic carbon nanotubes, Controlled by applied axial magnetic field and uniaxial strain. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023; 666: 415102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2023.415102Xinyue Z., Guili Y. Overlapping of linear optical spectra in metallic carbon nanotubes, Controlled by applied axial magnetic field and uniaxial strain. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023; 666: 415102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2023.415102Hailong L., Cheng Z., Ningbo L., Miao Z. Microcracked strain sensor based on carbon nanotubes/copper composite film with high performance and waterproof property for underwater motion detection. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2023; 254: 110574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110574Hailong L., Cheng Z., Ningbo L., Miao Z. Microcracked strain sensor based on carbon nanotubes/copper composite film with high performance and waterproof property for underwater motion detection. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2023; 254: 110574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110574Santhosh N.M., Vasudevan A., Jurov A., Korent A., Slobodian P., Zavašnik J., Cvelbar U. Improving sensing properties of entangled carbon nanotube-based gas sensors by atmospheric plasma surface treatment. Microelectronic Engineering. 2020; 232: 111403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2020.111403Santhosh N.M., Vasudevan A., Jurov A., Korent A., Slobodian P., Zavašnik J., Cvelbar U. Improving sensing properties of entangled carbon nanotube-based gas sensors by atmospheric plasma surface treatment. Microelectronic Engineering. 2020; 232: 111403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2020.111403Katta S.S., Yadav S., Singh P., Bhushan S., Srivastava A. Investigation of pristine and B/N/Pt/Au/Pd doped single-walled carbon nanotube as phosgene gas sensor: A first-principles analysis. Applied Surface Science. 2022; 588: 152989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152989Katta S.S., Yadav S., Singh P., Bhushan S., Srivastava A. Investigation of pristine and B/N/Pt/Au/Pd doped single-walled carbon nanotube as phosgene gas sensor: A first-principles analysis. Applied Surface Science. 2022; 588: 152989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152989Sawant S.V., Patwardhan A.W., Joshi J.B., Dasgupta K. Boron doped carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, characterization and emerging applications – A review. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2022; 427: 131616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131616Sawant S.V., Patwardhan A.W., Joshi J.B., Dasgupta K. Boron doped carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, characterization and emerging applications – A review. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2022; 427: 131616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131616Мансуров Р.Ш., Гурин М.А., Рубель Е.В. Влияние концентрации углекислого газа на организм человека. Universum: Технические науки. 2017; 8(41): 20—23.Mansurov R.S., Gurin M.A, Rubel E.V. The effect of cardon dioxide concentration on the human body. Universum: Technical Science. 2017; 8(41): 20—23. (In Russ.)Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznina N.P., Dryuchkov E.S., Shek T.S., Butenko Y.V., Zaporotskov P.A. Surface functionalization of CNTs by a nitro group as a sensor device element: Theoretical research. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies. 2021; 6(2): 113—121. https://doi.org/10.17277/ jamt.2021.02.pp.113-121Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznina N.P., Dryuchkov E.S., Shek T.S., Butenko Y.V., Zaporotskov P.A. Surface functionalization of CNTs by a nitro group as a sensor device element: Theoretical research. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies. 2021; 6(2): 113—121. https://doi.org/10.17277/ jamt.2021.02.pp.113-121Boroznina N., Zaporotskova I., Boroznin S., Dryuchkov E. Sensors based on amino group surface-modified CNTs. Chemosensors. 2019; 7(1): 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/CHEMOSENSORS7010011Boroznina N., Zaporotskova I., Boroznin S., Dryuchkov E. Sensors based on amino group surface-modified CNTs. Chemosensors. 2019; 7(1): 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/CHEMOSENSORS7010011Борознина Н.П., Запороцкова И.В., Запороцков П.А., Кожитов Л.В., Ерофеев Д.Р. Исследования взаимодействия модифицированных нитрогруппой боронитридных нанотрубок с газофазными углеродосодержащими молекулами для создания сенсорных устройств. Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники. 2022; 25(4): 261—270. https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2022-4-261-270Boroznina N.P., Zaporotskova I.V., Zaporotskov P.A., Kozhitov L.V., Erofeev D.R. Studies of the interaction of modified nitro group boronitride nanotubes with gas-phase carbon-containing molecules to create sensor devices. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering. 2022; 25(4): 261—270. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2022-4-261-270Boroznin S.V., Zaporotskova I.V. Sensory properties of carbon nanotubes containing impurity boron atoms. Letters on Materials. 2022; 12(3): 214—218. https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2022-3-214-218Boroznin S.V., Zaporotskova I.V. Sensory properties of carbon nanotubes containing impurity boron atoms. Letters on Materials. 2022; 12(3): 214—218. https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2022-3-214-218Boroznin S.V. Carbon nanostructures containing boron impurity atoms: synthesis, physicochemical properties and potential applications. Modern Electronic Materials. 2022; 8(1): 23—42. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.8.1.84317Boroznin S.V. Carbon nanostructures containing boron impurity atoms: synthesis, physicochemical properties and potential applications. Modern Electronic Materials. 2022; 8(1): 23—42. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.8.1.84317Boroznina N.P., Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznin S.V., Kozhitov L.V., Zaporotskov P.A. In: The 5th World congress on recent advances in nanotechnology (RAN'20). October 2020; 2020. No 125. https://doi.org/10.11159/icnnfc20.125Boroznina N.P., Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznin S.V., Kozhitov L.V., Zaporotskov P.A. In: The 5th World congress on recent advances in nanotechnology (RAN'20). October 2020; 2020. No 125. https://doi.org/10.11159/icnnfc20.125Khan F., Julien C.M., Islam S.S. Fabrication of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/MoS2 nanocomposite: Application as temperature sensor. FlatChem. 2023; 40: 100521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2023.100521Khan F., Julien C.M., Islam S.S. Fabrication of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/MoS2 nanocomposite: Application as temperature sensor. FlatChem. 2023; 40: 100521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2023.100521

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.