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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577j.met202411.637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование в материаловедении электронных компонентов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN MATERIALS SCIENCE OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Квантово-химическое моделирование поверхностного модифицирования углеродной нанотрубки типа «кресло» оксидом кобальта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantum chemical modeling of the surface modification of an “armchair” carbon nanotube with cobalt oxide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль Занин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El Zanin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062</p><p>Эль Занин Антон Раджабович — студент, лаборант кафедры судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062</p><p>Anton R. El Zanin — Student, Laboratory Assistant of the Departmentof Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelzanin@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борознин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boroznin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Университетский просп., д. 100, Волгоград, 400062</p><p>Борознин Сергей Владимирович — доктор физ.-мат. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой судебной экспертизы и физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Universitetsky Ave., Volgograd 400062</p><p>Sergey V. Boroznin — Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boroznin@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эль Занин А.Р., Борознин С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эль Занин А.Р., Борознин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">El Zanin A.R., Boroznin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование процесса адсорбции оксида кобальта Co3O4 на поверхности углеродной нанотрубки (УНТ) типа «кресло» в трех положениях адсорбции путем квантово-химического моделирования в рамках теории функционала плотности на уровне теории B3LYP/3-21G. Были рассчитаны значения ширины запрещенной зоны исходной УНТ (6,6) и композитов УНТ (6,6)/Co3O4 с различными положениями адсорбции и определены механизмы ее изменения, а также проведен анализ зарядового распределения в полученных структурах. Проведенное исследование позволило установить возможность поверхностного модифицирования углеродной нанотрубки (6,6) оксидом кобальта в любом из рассмотренных положений адсорбции, поскольку во всех приведенных случаях наблюдался процесс химической адсорбции. Подобное модифицирование приводит к уменьшению ширины запрещенной зоны, что связано с повышением потолка валентной зоны и понижением дна зоны проводимости. В наибольшей степени ширина запрещенной зоны уменьшается при адсорбции оксида кобальта в положение, при котором атом кобальта оксида расположен над центром гексагона углеродной нанотрубки. Электронная плотность смещается с оксида кобальта на поверхность нанотрубки, при этом атом кобальта оксида приобретает положительный заряд, а близлежащие к нему атомы углерода — отрицательный. Полученные результаты могут быть применены для разработки новых устройств наноэлектроники, газовых сенсоров и биосенсоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work the adsorption of the cobalt oxide on the surface of the “armchair” carbon nanotube (CNT) in three positions of the adsorption was investigated by quantum chemical modeling with methods of the density functional theory on the B3LYP/3-21G level. The values of the band gap of the pure CNT(6,6) and CNT(6,6)/Co3O4 composites with different adsorption positions were calculated and the mechanisms of its change were determined, the charge distribution in the obtained structures was analyzed. The conducted study permitted the establishment of the possibility of surface modification of CNT(6,6) with cobalt oxide in any of the considered adsorption positions, as evidenced by the observation of a process of chemical adsorption in all the given cases. Such modification leads to a decrease in the band gap, which is associated with an increase in the top of the valence band and a decrease in the bottom of the conduction band. The maximum decrease of the band gap is observed for the adsorption of cobalt oxide to a position where the cobalt atom of the cobalt oxide is located above the center of the CNT hexagon. The electron density shifts from the cobalt oxide to the surface of the CNT, while the cobalt atom of the cobalt oxide charges positively, and the carbon atoms nearby it charge negatively. The obtained results can be useful for the development of new nanoelectronics devices, gas sensors and biosensors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродные нанотрубки</kwd><kwd>оксид кобальта</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>поверхностное модифицирование</kwd><kwd>теория функционала плотности</kwd><kwd>ширина запрещенной зоны</kwd><kwd>зарядовое распределение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon nanotubes</kwd><kwd>cobalt oxide</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>surface modification</kwd><kwd>density functional theory</kwd><kwd>band gap</kwd><kwd>charge distribution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (тема “FZUU-2023-0001”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (“FZUU-2023-0001”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B., Wu F., Gui H., Zheng M., Zhou C. 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