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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mateltech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Материалы электронной техники</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-3577</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6387</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1609-3577-2013-3-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mateltech-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение и технология. Полупроводники</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SEMICONDUCTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ И ЛЕГИРОВАНИЯ ДОНОРНЫМИ ПРИМЕСЯМИ НА МЕХАНИЗМ ПРОВОДИМОСТИ И СПЕКТРЫГЛУБОКИХ УРОВНЕЙ В КРИСТАЛЛАХ TlBr</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH CONDITIONS AND DONOR DOPING ON CONDUCTIVITY MODE AND DEEP TRAPS SPECTRA IN TLBR SINGLE CRYSTALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физ.−мат. наук, профессор, Московский институт электроники и математики НИУ ВШЭ, 109028, г. Москва, Б. Трехсвятительский пер., д. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">met@miem.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgovorkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhukhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицкий</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат техн. наук, зав. лабораторией, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gradan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gradan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зараменских</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaramenskih</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gradan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, ОАО «Гиредмет», 119017, г. Москва, Б. Толмачевский пер., д. 5, с. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aypolyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Гиредмет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company «Giredmet»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов И.С., Говорков А.В., Кожухова Е.А., Лисицкий И.С., Кузнецов М.С., Зараменских К.С., Поляков А.Я., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов И.С., Говорков А.В., Кожухова Е.А., Лисицкий И.С., Кузнецов М.С., Зараменских К.С., Поляков А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov N.B., Govorkov A.V., Kozhukhova E.A., Lisitsky I.S., Kuznetsov M.S., Zaramenskih K.S., Polyakov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://met.misis.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы электрические характеристики, спектры глубоких ловушек, спектры микрокатодолюминесценции (МКЛ) нелегированных и легированных донорами (Pb, Ca) кристаллов TlBr и изучено влияние на эти характеристики условий выращивания (противодавление брома, противодавление аргона, выращивание на воздухе). Показано, что в исследованном интервале температур (85—320 К) проводимость кристаллов определяется концентрацией электронов и дырок в разрешенных зонах, а не ионной проводимостью. В процессах рекомбинации неравновесных носителей основную роль играют центры с энергией активации 1,0—1,2 эВ, на которых закреплен уровень Ферми в легированных донорами кристаллах. В нелегированных кристаллах уровень Ферми закреплен на центрах с уровнем около Ev+0,8 эВ, которые также участвуют в рекомбинации и ответственны за полосу МКЛ с энергией 1,85 эВ. В температурных зависимостях фототока нелегированных кристаллов большую роль играет прилипание электронов на мелких электронных ловушках с энергией 0,1—0,2 эВ и на более глубоких электронных ловушках. В спектрах глубоких центров обнаружены ловушки с энергиями 0,36, 0,45 и 0,6 эВ, концентрация которых растет при легировании донорами. Легирование Pb или Ca позволяет на порядок повысить удельное сопротивление материала, но легирование Pb приводит к большей концентрации глубоких ловушек, что неблагоприятно для использования материала в радиационных детекторах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of electrical characteristics, deep traps spectra, microcathodoluminescence (MCL) spectra of undoped and donor (Pb, Ca) doped TlBr crystals as influenced by growth conditions (Br pressure, Ar pressure, growth in air) are presented. It is shown that, for the 85−320 K temperature range, the crystal conductivity was determined not by ionic conductance but by the density of electrons and holes supplied by the ionization of deep centers. Centers with activation energies of 1−1.2 eV that pin the Fermi level in donor doped crystals are shown to play a prominent role in the recombination of nonequilibrium charge carriers. In undoped crystals the Fermi level is pinned near Ev+0.8 eV and these centers are also active in the recombination of charge carriers and are responsible for the MCL band peak near 1.85 eV. The temperature dependence of photocurrent in undoped crystals is strongly influenced by electron trapping on relatively shallow centers located 0.1−0.2 eV below the conduction band edge. Deep traps spectra revealed the presence of centers with activation energies 0.36, 0.45, 0.6 eV whose concentration increases with donor doping. Doping with Pb or Ca increases the dark resistivity of the crystals by about an order of magnitude, but Pb doping enhances the density of deep traps, which is not favorable for use of this material in radiation detectors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таллия бромид</kwd><kwd>глубокие уровни</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектронная релаксационная спектроскопия глубоких уровней</kwd><kwd>микрокатодолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>радиационные детекторы</kwd><kwd>ионная проводимость</kwd><kwd>электронная проводимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TlBr</kwd><kwd>deep levels</kwd><kwd>photoinduced current transient spectros-copy of deep traps</kwd><kwd>microcathodoluminescence</kwd><kwd>radiation detectors</kwd><kwd>ionic conductance</kwd><kwd>electronic conductance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ (государственный контракт № 14.513.12.0007)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, H. 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