SENSOR PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES
https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2017-1-5-21
Abstract
A review of publications over the last years dealing with the development of gas and electrochemical sensors, including biosensors, on the basis of carbon nanotubes is provided. Results of the experimental and theoretical study of their principles and operation mechanisms are provided. The structure of carbon nanotubes has been described. The main regularities of the structure, energetic characteristics and sensor properties of the modified semiconducting systems on the basis of carbon nanotubes have been studied. Analysis of the mechanisms of the interaction between nanotubes and the functional groups (including carboxyl and amino ones), metal nanoparticles and polymers for the formation of chemically active sensors has been reported. The possibility of application of the boundary modified monolayer carbon nanotubes for the identification of metals is discussed. Results of simulation of the interaction between nanotubes boundary modified by —COOH and —NH2 groups with atoms and ions of potassium, sodium and lithium obtained using the molecular cluster model and the MNDO and DFT calculation methods are provided. The sensors synthesized in this way will be used for establishment of the existence and identification of metal atoms and their ions included in salts and alkalis.
About the Authors
I. V. Zaporotskova
Volgograd State University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Zaporotskova: Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor .
100 Universitetskii Prospekt, Volgograd 400062.
N. P. Boroznina
Volgograd State University.
Russian Federation
Natalia P. Boroznina: Cand. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Associate Professor. 100 Universitetskii Prospekt, Volgograd 400062.
Russian Federation
Natalia P. Boroznina: Cand. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Associate Professor. 100 Universitetskii Prospekt, Volgograd 400062.
Yu. N. Parkhomenko
National University of Science and Technology MISiS.
Russian Federation
Yuri N. Parkhomenko: Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor. 4 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049.
Russian Federation
Yuri N. Parkhomenko: Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Professor. 4 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049.
L. V. Kozhitov
National University of Science and Technology MISiS.
Russian Federation
Lev V. Kozhitov: Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor. 4 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049.
Russian Federation
Lev V. Kozhitov: Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor. 4 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049.
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For citations:
Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznina N.P., Parkhomenko Yu.N., Kozhitov L.V. SENSOR PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering. 2017;20(1):5-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2017-1-5-21
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