Porous Silicon Based High Efficiency Photoelectrodes
https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2014-4-268-277
Abstract
The use of por−Si electrodes promotes the separation of water molecules inside por−Si nanopores and efficient evolution of hydrogen during water electrolysis. The por−Si/c−Si heterostructure allows solving one of the problems of water photoelectrolysis on silicon electrodes, i.e. their energetic insufficiency. Combined electrochemical and physical deposition of Ni on the surface of por−Si, formation of NiSi−silicide coatings on the surface of the pores and subsequent production of por−Si photoelectrodes based on the NiSi/por−Si/c−Si/Al heterostructure results in an improvement of their corrosion resistance to oxidation and anodic dissolution, an increase in efficiency of hydrogen generation and enhancement of the photoelectrodes’ lifetime..
About the Authors
K. B. TynyshtykbayevRussian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher
V. B. Glazman
Russian Federation
Researcher
D. Muratov
Russian Federation
Engineer
B. Rakhmetov
Russian Federation
Engineer
N. S. Tokmoldin
Russian Federation
PhD, Head of the Laboratory
S. Zh. Tokmoldin
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Phys.−Math.), Director
References
1. Gurevich Yu.Ya., Pleskov Yu. V. Fotoelektrokhimiya poluprovodnikov [Photoelectrochemistry semiconductors]. Moscow; Nauka, 1983. 312 p. (In Russ.)
2. Kulak A. I. Elektrokhimiya poluprovodnikovykh geterostruktur [Electrochemistry semiconductor heterostructures]. Minsk: BGU, 1986. 191 p. (In Russ.)
3. Su Su Khine Ma, Takashi Hisatomi, Kazuhiko Maeda, Yosuke Moriya, Kazunari Domen. Enhanced water oxidation on Ta3N5 photocatalysts by modification with alkaline metal salts // J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, vol. 134, pp. 19993—19996.
4. Tynyshtykbaev K. B. Sposob modifitsirovaniya poverkhnosti kremnievogo fotokatoda dlya polucheniya vodoroda iz vody i vodnykh rastvorov elektrolitov [Method of modifying the surface of a silicon photocathode to produce hydrogen from water and aqueous electrolyte solutions]. A.S. RK, N 21396 ot 03.02.97. Byull. Izobr. N 4, 15.04.1999. (In Russ.)
5. Gerasimenko N. N., Smirnov L. S., Stas’ V. F., Tnyshtykbaev K. B. Defect centers in silicon irradiated by protons. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov = Semiconductors. 1981, vol. 15, iss. 10, pp. 1934—1937. (In Russ.)
6. Tynyshtykbaev K. B. Kremnievyi fotoelektrod [Silicon photoelectrode]. A. S. RK, N 20299 ot 14.02.97. Byul. Izobr. N 4, 15.04.1999. (In Russ.)
7. Starkov V. V. Poluchenie, svoistva i primenenie poristogo kremniya [Preparation, properties and applications of porous silicon]. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. 2009, no. 4, pp. 13—22. (In Russ.)
8. Erogbogbo F., Tao Lin, Tucciarone P. M., Lajoie K. M., Lai L., Patki G. D. On−demand hydrogen generation using nanosilicon: splitting water without light, heat, or electricity. Nano Lett. 2013, vol. 13, pp. 451—456.
9. Gerasimenko N. N., Tynyshtykbaev K. B., Starkov V. V., Medetov N. A., Tokmoldin S. Zh., Gosteva E. A. Om the commom nature of cracks on the example of monocrystalline silicon subjected to anodic etching. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov = Semiconductors. 2014, vol. 48, iss. 8, pp. 1117—1122. (In Russ.)
10. Goryachev D. N., Belyakov L. V., Sreseli O. M. Electrolytic method of porous silicon fabrication using internal current source. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov = Semiconductors. 2003. vol. 37, iss. 4, pp. 494—498. (In Russ.)
11. Starkov V. V., Tynyshtykbaev K. B. Proton−conducting membranes and electrodes for the μ−fuel cell portable current sources based on porous silicon. Proc. III International Symposium of Kazakhstan, Russia, USA «Nanotechnology, Energy, and Space». Almaty, 2013. P. 99.
12. Starkov V. V., Teterskiy A. V., Trofimov O. V. Electrocatalyst for silicon electrodes of microfuel cells. Fizika i khimiya obrabotki materialov = Physics and Chemistry of Materials Treatment. 2011, no. 3, pp. 71—78. (In Russ.)
13. Taehee Kim, Ho Lee, Woojong Sim, Jonghyun Lee, Saehoon Kim, Taewon Lim, Kwonpil Park. Degradation of proton exchange membrane by Pt dissolved/deposited in fuel cells. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2009, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1265—1271.
Review
For citations:
Tynyshtykbayev K.B., Glazman V.B., Muratov D., Rakhmetov B., Tokmoldin N.S., Tokmoldin S.Zh. Porous Silicon Based High Efficiency Photoelectrodes. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering. 2014;(4):268-277. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/1609-3577-2014-4-268-277